Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419928›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2024

Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Female Fertility.

Eduarda Wenzel, Gabriela Gomes De Paula, Ana Clara Silva Jaeger, Arthur Kapczinski Müller, Isabella Fonseca Benati, Thiago Brusa Da Costa Linn, Thiago Santos Da Rosa, Vitoria Dall Agnol Bouvier, Rafael Lopes da Rosa, João Sabino Cunha-Filho

Abstract read
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Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eduarda WenzelOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Gabriela Gomes De PaulaOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ana Clara Silva JaegerOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Arthur Kapczinski MüllerOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Isabella Fonseca BenatiOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Thiago Brusa Da Costa LinnOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Thiago Santos Da RosaOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Vitoria Dall Agnol BouvierOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Rafael Lopes da RosaOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
João Sabino Cunha-FilhoOb/Gyn Department, Medicine School, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. jfilho@hcpa.edu.br.ORCID 0000-0002-0535-8963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence in previous literature regarding vaccine safety, more data were needed as concerns about COVID-19 vaccines were raised, particularly regarding their effects on female fertility, exacerbated by the widespread dissemination of information without scientific evidence. This study aims to answer the question: does COVID-19 vaccination have any impact on female fertility at a population level. In this ecological study, vaccination rates against COVID-19 and birth rates in 100 different countries were correlated. In addition, the correlation between these two rates of interest and the Gini index were also analyzed. Data were retrieved from the World Population Prospects document produced by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, from the World Health Organization (WHO) website, and from the World Bank website. Statistical analyses were conducted using the ANOVA test, and Pearson's correlation using the JASP software. For all analyses, results were considered significant if P < 0.05. In evaluating the trend of the birth rate in the countries included in the study, a persistent reduction of approximately 1.66% per year was observed between 2010 and 2022. From 2019 to 2022, the decline was close to 5%, resulting in an annual average reduction of 1.68%, which is similar to previous years. Among the selected countries, until December 2021, the average number of vaccine doses administered was 137 per 100 inhabitants. There was no observed correlation between the number of vaccine doses administered in different countries and the variation in the birth rate per thousand inhabitants between 2019 and 2022 (Pearson's r = 0.075; P = 0.455). A correlation was found between the Gini index and the birth rate, considering the base year of 2022, with a Pearson's r value of 0.376 (P < 0.01). This correlation remained consistent for all other years. A negative correlation was found between vaccine doses and the Gini index, with a Pearson's r value of -0.219 (P = 0.040). The findings of this article, as well as previous scientific evidence, do not identify any correlation between COVID-19 vaccines and female fertility issues. The associations analyzed in this study indicate the safety of vaccines for reproductive health and contribute to reducing vaccine hesitancy among the population of childbearing age.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFertilityBirth RateFemaleHumansPandemicsVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccinesCOVID immunologyFertilityVaccine safety

Identifiers

PMID39419928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.