Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419740›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2025

Using precision approaches to improve brain-behavior prediction.

Hyejin J Lee, Ally Dworetsky, Nathan Labora, Caterina Gratton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Functional brain organization is stable within individuals across years.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  11. Review
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  15. Individual differences shape conceptual representation in the brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Time Persistence of the FMRI Resting-State Functional Brain Networks.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyejin J LeeDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA; Department of Psychology, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA. Electronic address: leex6248@gmail.com.
Ally DworetskyDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Nathan LaboraDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Caterina GrattonDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA; Department of Psychology, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA. Electronic address: cgratton@illinois.edu.

Funding

Sources and Functional Consequences of Individual Differences in Human Functional Brain Networks Related to Controlled BehaviorR01MH118370 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GRATTON, CATERINA · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Precision-Mapping Functional Connectivity in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS124738 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MEGHAN C CAMPBELL, Caterina Gratton · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118370NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting individual behavioral traits from brain idiosyncrasies has broad practical implications, yet predictions vary widely. This constraint may be driven by a combination of signal and noise in both brain and behavioral variables. Here, we expand on this idea, highlighting the potential of extended sampling 'precision' studies. First, we discuss their relevance to improving the reliability of individualized estimates by minimizing measurement noise. Second, we review how targeted within-subject experiments, when combined with individualized analysis or modeling frameworks, can maximize signal. These improvements in signal-to-noise facilitated by precision designs can help boost prediction studies. We close by discussing the integration of precision approaches with large-sample consortia studies to leverage the advantages of both.

Indexed as

BehaviorBrainHumansbehavioral predictionfMRIindividual differencespredictive modelingstatistical power

Identifiers

PMID39419740
PMCPMC12483401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.