Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419623›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Real-world safety profile of zanubrutinib: a disproportionality analysis based on the FAERS database.

Jiangfeng Wang, Xiaochun Zheng, Jingyang Lin, Jinlong Huang, Miaomiao Zhang, Ping Huang, Xiuli Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiangfeng WangCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaochun ZhengCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-2427
Jingyang LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Jinlong HuangCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-4731-8410
Miaomiao ZhangCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ping HuangCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China xiuli8245@163.com huangpwly@sina.com.
Xiuli YangCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China xiuli8245@163.com huangpwly@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveZanubrutinib is a second-generation Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been approved for the treatment of several B cell malignancies. The aim of this study was to evaluate adverse events (AEs) associated with zanubrutinib based on the real-world data.

designA disproportionality analysis was performed to identify the potential zanubrutinib-related AEs.

settingThe Food and Drug Administration AE Reporting System database from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2023.

main outcome measuresThe results of the disproportionality analyses were presented as reported ORs (RORs). When the lower limit of the 95% CI for the ROR is greater than 1 and the number of AE reports is≥3, it indicates that the preferred term (PT) may be a positive AE signal.

resultsA total of 846 AE reports with zanubrutinib as the primary suspect drug were obtained, with 2826 AEs. A total of 74 positive PT signals were detected across 18 system organ classes (SOCs). The most significant signal for SOC was 'blood and lymphatic system disorders' (ROR=2.8, 95% CI 2.3 to 3.3), while the most significant signal for PT was 'haemorrhage subcutaneous' (ROR=190.8, 95% CI 128.0 to 284.5). 13 unexpected off-label AEs were also observed, such as abnormal hair texture, skin discolouration, hypernatraemia, pericardial effusion and hypersomnia. The median time to onset of AEs associated with zanubrutinib was 51 days (IQR 13-192 days) and was consistent with the early failure model. In comparison with zanubrutinib monotherapy, the combination of zanubrutinib and rituximab therapy was linked to a higher risk of specific AEs, including myelosuppression, pneumonia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, abdominal pain, anaemia, pancytopenia and respiratory failure. Furthermore, the combination of zanubrutinib and chemotherapy increased the risk of several severe AEs, such as cardiac arrest, elevated blood lactate dehydrogenase levels and pancytopenia.

conclusionsThe results of the analysis provided valuable insights into the safety profile of zanubrutinib-treated patients, which was helpful for clinical monitoring and identifying potential AEs related to zanubrutinib.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiperidinesUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAntineoplastic AgentsPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidineszanubrutinibAdverse eventsClinical PharmacologyHealth and safety

Identifiers

PMID39419623
PMCPMC11487851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.