Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419288›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2025

The fatty acid receptor CD36 promotes macrophage infiltration via p110γ signaling to stimulate metastasis.

Hong Qin, Anhua Xiao, Qiannan Lu, Yiyu Li, Xiaoqing Luo, Enze Zheng, Chuan Tian, Huan Liu, Xiaoya Zheng, Li Wei and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. IL-17D reprograms CD93Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
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  6. Advances in Lipid Metabolism Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hong QinCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Department of Cancer Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Anhua XiaoCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Qiannan LuCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Yiyu LiCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xiaoqing LuoCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Enze ZhengCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Chuan TianCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Huan LiuCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xiaoya ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016, China.
Li WeiCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xiong Z RuanCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; John Moorhead Research Laboratory, Centre for Nephrology, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London NW3 2PF, United Kingdom. Electronic address: x.ruan@ucl.ac.uk.
Ping YangCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: yp_apple@yeah.net.
Yaxi ChenCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: chenyaxi@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetabolic regulators are key in controlling immune cell fate in the tumor microenvironment. The accumulation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in cancer greatly contributes to metastasis and poor outcome. However, the metabolic pathways responsible for TAM accumulation are largely unknown.

objectiveThis study aims to elucidate the role of the fatty acid translocase CD36 in the regulation of TAM accumulation.

methodsThe immune profile was analyzed in patients with liver metastasis by CIBERSORT. Immunohistostaining of CD68 and CD36 was conducted in clinical specimens from patients with liver metastasis. Myeloid-specific CD36 knockout mice and their littermates were used to establish preclinical liver metastasis models. Subsequently, a series of experiments were used to explore the underlying mechanisms of how CD36 regulates TAM population.

resultsWe found that massive TAM accumulation in patients with liver metastasis is associated with an upregulation of CD36 on TAMs. Liver metastasis is abundantly infiltrated by TAMs that are derived from circulating monocytes, but not tissue-resident macrophages. Myeloid-specific CD36 knockout specifically reduced and inactivated monocyte-differentiated macrophages, resulting in diminished immune suppression and attenuated liver metastasis. The protect effects of CD36 knockout can be abrogated by blockade of macrophage recruitment through CCR2 or the p110γ isoform of PI3K downstream of it. Mechanically, CD36 reprogrammed the lipid metabolism of macrophages, in which sphingolipids were significantly downregulated, that contributed to weakened lipid raft-dependent activation of p110γ.

conclusionCD36 expands TAM population by promoting the recruitment of circulating monocytes through CCL2/CCR2/p110γ signaling. Our findings provide evidence for targeting CD36 as a therapeutic strategy against liver metastasis.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseLiver NeoplasmsMacrophagesTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, CCR2Signal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentCD36 AntigensCD36 protein, humanCd36 protein, mouseClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseReceptors, CCR2CCL2/CCR2 axisLipid metabolismLipid raftsMonocyte recruitment

Identifiers

PMID39419288
PMCPMC12302359

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.