Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39418489›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2025

Evaluating trends in radical prostatectomy approach and 30-day complication rate in Ontario from 2010-2019.

Nickan Motamedi, Andrew McClure, Nicholas Power, Stephen Pautler, Lilian Gien, Blayne Welk, Jacob McGee

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Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nickan MotamediLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Andrew McClureLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Nicholas PowerLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Stephen PautlerLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Lilian GienLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Blayne WelkLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Jacob McGeeLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer has changed over the years with the advent of minimally invasive (MIRP) approaches, which includes robotic-assisted RP (RARP). The MIRP approaches have been shown to reduce complication rate, but there remain barriers to adoption. The objective of this study was to quantitatively describe the trend in the RP approach in Ontario, and to assess the trend in complication rates.

methodsWe conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study including all men who underwent RP for prostate cancer in Ontario from 2010-2019. We used administrative data from Ontario's health databases to gather surgical outcome data. Our primary outcomes were the annualized frequency of RP by surgical approach and annualized 30-day composite complication rate.

resultsIn total, 22 118 patients were included in the analysis over the study period. There was a trend away from retropubic (RRP) frequency over the study period (80.3% of cases in fiscal year [FY] 2010 to 55.6% in FY 2018) and towards RARP approach (6.8% of cases in FY 2010 and 36.7% in FY 2018). The most common complication was blood transfusion at 6.26%, which saw a downtrend over the study period (7.96% FY 2010, 3.47% FY 2018). The odds ratio for 30-day complication for open RP compared to MIRP was 1.74 (95% confidence interval 1.57-1.92, p<0.001).

conclusionsIn Ontario, there has been a steady shift away from RRP and towards RARP. Minimally invasive approaches portend a significantly lower complication rate, likely driven by a lower blood transfusion rate.

Identifiers

PMID39418489
PMCPMC11819857

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