Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39418291›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Immunocyte phenotype and breast cancer risk: A Mendel randomization analysis.

Bolin Li, Xinmeng Li, Jialing Liu, Yuanhe Gao, Yan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bolin LiThe Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Xinmeng LiThe Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jialing LiuThe Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yuanhe GaoThe Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yan LiFirst Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8915-9330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer remains a significant global health challenge. Understanding its etiological factors, particularly the role of immune system components, is crucial. This study leverages Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between various immune cell features and the risk of developing breast cancer.

methodsUtilizing two-sample MR analysis, we examined 731 immune cell features across 7 groups for their potential causal links to breast cancer. We analyzed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data of 257,730 Europeans, comprising 17,389 cases and 240,341 controls, focusing on 24,133,589 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Instrumental variables (IVs) were selected based on genetic associations, with rigorous statistical methods employed, including inverse variance weighting (IVW) and weighted median-based estimation.

resultsOur analysis identified 20 immunophenotypes with significant causal associations with breast cancer risk. Notably, contain B cell, mature T cell, T + B + NK (TBNK) cells, regulatory T (Treg) cell, Classic dendritic cells (cDCs), Monocyte, and Myeloid cell group features displayed positive or negative correlations with breast cancer. For instance, specific B cell phenotypes were found to have both positive and negative causal relationships with breast cancer. Additionally, reverse MR analysis revealed no significant causal effects of breast cancer on these immune characteristics.

conclusionsThis study underscores the complex interplay between various immune cell phenotypes and breast cancer risk. The identified immunophenotypes could be potential biomarkers or targets for future therapeutic interventions. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the immunological dimensions of breast cancer etiology.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGenome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunophenotypingPhenotypeRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39418291
PMCPMC11486363

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