Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39418253›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Advanced design and Engi-economical evaluation of an automatic sugarcane seed cutting machine based RGB color sensor.

Abdallah Elshawadfy Elwakeel, Loai S Nasrat, Mohamed Elshahat Badawy, I M Elzein, Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud, Kitmo, Mahmoud M Hussein, Hany S Hussein, Tamer M El-Messery, Claude Nyambe and 2 more

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdallah Elshawadfy ElwakeelAgricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9360-051X
Loai S NasratElectrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Mohamed Elshahat BadawyAgricultural Engineering Research Institute - Dokki - Giza, Egypt.
I M ElzeinDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-7949-209X
Mohamed Metwally MahmoudElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
KitmoUniversity of Maroua, National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, Department of Renewable Energy, Maroua, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-0160-010X
Mahmoud M HusseinElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Hany S HusseinElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Tamer M El-MesseryInternational Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Claude NyambeInternational Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Salah ElsayedAgricultural Engineering, Evaluation of Natural Resources Department, Environmental Studies and Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt.
Manar A OurapiAgricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are many problems related to the use of machine learning and machine vision technology on a commercial scale for cutting sugarcane seeds. These obstacles are related to complex systems and the way the farmers operate them, the possibility of damage to the buds during the cleaning process, and the high cost of such technology. In order to address these issues, a set of RGB color sensors was used to develop an automated sugarcane seed cutting machine (ASSCM) capable of identifying the buds that had been manually marked with a unique color and then cutting them mechanically, and the sugarcane seed exit chute was provided with a sugarcane seed monitoring unit. The machine's performance was evaluated by measuring the damage index at sugarcane stalk diameters of 2.03, 2.72, 3.42, and 3.94 cm. where two different types of rotary saw knives had the same diameter of 7.0 in/180 mm the two knives had 30 and 80 teeth, also we used five cutting times of 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, and 3000 ms. All tests were done at a fixed cutting speed of 12000 rpm. In addition, the machine's performance was evaluated by conducting an economic analysis. The obtained results showed that the most damage index values were less than 0.00 for all cutting times and sugarcane stalk diameters under testing, while the DI values were equal zero (partial damage) for sugarcane stalk diameter of 3.42 cm at cutting times of 2000 ms and 2500 ms, in addition to the DI values being equal zero (extreme damage) for sugarcane stalk diameter of 3.94 cm at cutting times of 1500 ms and 2000 ms. The economic analysis showed that the total cost of sugarcane seeds per hectare is 70.865 USD. In addition, the ASSCM can pay for itself in a short period of time. The payback time is 0.536 years, which means that the ASSCM will save enough money to pay for itself in about 6.43 months. Finally, we suggest using a rotary saw knife with 80 teeth and a cutting time of 2000 ms to cut sugarcane stacks with an average diameter of 2.72 cm. This will result in higher performance and lower operating costs for the ASSCM.

Indexed as

ColorSaccharumSeedsAgricultureAutomationEquipment DesignMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID39418253
PMCPMC11486418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.