Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39418080›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Impact of Concurrent Media Exposure on Professional Identity: Cross-Sectional Study of 1087 Medical Students During Long COVID.

Manli Wu, Jun Yan, Chongming Qiao, Chu Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manli WuSchool of Journalism and Information Communication, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0078-7416
Jun YanSchool of Journalism and Information Communication, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9539-8466
Chongming QiaoSchool of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0630-3768
Chu YanSchool of Marxism, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0149-7442

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong COVID has widened the health gap across society and highlighted the vulnerabilities and risks faced by health care systems. For instance, the global trend of medical workers resigning has become a prominent topic on social media. In response to this severe social problem in global public health within the digital society, it is urgent to investigate how the professional identity of medical students, who are digital natives and the future workforce of medical practitioners, is affected by the media environment.

objectiveThis study aims to examine how media exposure relates to medical students' perceptions of informational and emotional support, and how these perceptions further influence the development of their professional identity.

methodsBuilding on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, this study develops a theoretical model to illustrate how media exposure affects medical students' professional identity through the mediation of social support. Specifically, media exposure was assessed through online news media and social media exposure; social support was evaluated in terms of informational and emotional support; and professional identity was measured through medical students' sense of belonging and professional commitment. A survey was conducted at a medical school in China, yielding 1087 valid responses that were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0.

resultsConsistent with our expectations, online news media exposure was positively associated with both informational support (β=.163; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.084; P=.007). Similarly, social media exposure showed positive associations with informational support (β=.122; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.235; P<.001). Thereafter, informational support (β=.228; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.344; P<.001) were positively associated with students' sense of belonging. Meanwhile, both informational support (β=.245; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.412; P<.001) positively impacted medical students' professional commitment. In addition, a mediation test was conducted. The results confirmed that informational support and emotional support partially mediated the effect of online news media, while fully mediating the effect of social media on medical students' sense of belonging and professional commitment.

conclusionsThis study finds that exposure to online news media and social media can enhance medical students' sense of belonging and professional commitment through the formation of informational and emotional support. It expands the discussion on the role of media in providing social support and facilitating the development of medical students' professional identity. This is a valuable contribution to addressing complex public health crises through effective media governance in the network era.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social IdentificationSocial MediaStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass MediaMedia ExposurePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19media exposuremedical studentsprofessional identitysocial supportStimulus-Organism-Response framework

Identifiers

PMID39418080
PMCPMC11528167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.