Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39418022›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2024

Handheld Cellphone Use and Risky Driving in Adolescents.

Catherine C McDonald, Kevin Rix, Jeffrey P Ebert, Subhash Aryal, Ruiying Xiong, Douglas J Wiebe, M Kit Delgado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine C McDonaldDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia.
Kevin RixDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, University of Texas Health, Houston.
Jeffrey P EbertPenn Medicine Nudge Unit, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Subhash AryalDepartment of Nursing Faculty, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ruiying XiongDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Douglas J WiebeUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
M Kit DelgadoPenn Medicine Nudge Unit, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.

Funding

CE19-001, The Penn Injury Science CenterR49CE003083 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEISEL, ZACHARY FRANKLIN · 2018 to 2023
$4.4M
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Handheld cellphone use while driving is associated with increased motor vehicle crash risk among adolescents. Objective: To examine the association of handheld cellphone use while driving with kinematic risky driving (KRD) events-hard braking and rapid acceleration-in adolescent drivers. Design, Setting, Participants: Adolescents aged 16.50 to 17.99 years licensed 365 days or less in Pennsylvania were eligible to participate in this cross-sectional study. Enrollment occurred from July 29, 2021, to June 6, 2022. Participants downloaded a smartphone telematics cellphone app to record driving data for 60 days. Exposures: Trip characteristics, including frequency, length, and duration; presence of speeding; frequency and duration of handheld cellphone use; time of day; and presence of precipitation. Main Outcomes and Measures: Kinematic risky driving events per 100 miles driven. Zero-inflated Poisson regression models examined whether individual characteristics and trip characteristics were associated with KRD. Incidence rate ratios were computed. Results: Of 405 adolescents who responded to recruitment, 151 enrolled, 140 completed study procedures, and 119 with 12 360 trips were included in the analytic sample (60 female participants [50.4%]; mean [SD] age, 17.2 [0.4] years). Adolescents drove a mean (SD) of 103.8 (65.7) trips, 565.0 (487.3) miles, and 25.1 (19.3) hours. Adolescents had minimal night trips (1.5% [192]), and few trips with precipitation present (9.0% [1097]). Speeding occurred in 43.9% (5428) of the trips and handheld cellphone use occurred in 34.1% (4214) of the trips. Kinematic risky driving events occurred in 10.9% (1358) of the trips at a rate of 2.65 per 100 miles. In adjusted models, increased KRD events were associated with handheld cellphone use (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 2.62; 95% CI, 1.53-4.48), speeding (IRR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.06-4.26), and minutes driving (IRR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.02). Trips at night, precipitation presence, licensure for less than 6 months, and sex were not associated with increased KRD events. Conclusions: In this cross-sectional study of adolescent drivers, trips with handheld cellphone use and speeding were associated with higher rates of KRD, while individual characteristics were not. The findings suggest that smartphone telematics apps provide an opportunity to observe behaviors as well as surveil changes due to intervention efforts.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingCell Phone UseRisk-TakingAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCell PhoneCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePennsylvania

Identifiers

PMID39418022
PMCPMC11581603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.