Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39418013›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

The Impact of Middle Ear Packing Material Containing Antibiotic Ointment on Postoperative Infection After Myringoplasty.

Zhengcai Lou, Zihan Lou, Zhengnong Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhengcai LouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Wenzhou Medical University Affiliated Yiwu Hospital, Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1085-9033
Zihan LouDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhengnong ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to compare the postoperative infection and graft success rates, and the hearing improvement, after endoscopic cartilage underlay myringoplasty with versus without antibiotic ointment coating. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective case-control study. The clinical records of patients who underwent endoscopic cartilage underlay myringoplasty and who met the selection criteria were retrieved and divided based on middle ear packing status into groups with antibiotic ointment packing (AOP group) and with no antibiotic ointment packing (no-AOP group). The operation time, postoperative infection, graft success status, and hearing improvement were compared between the 2 groups.

resultsPatients with 166 perforations constituted the AOP group, and patients with 141 perforations comprised the no-AOP group. At 3 months postoperatively, middle ear infections had occurred in 24 (14.5%) ears in the AOP group and 4 (2.8%) ears in the no-AOP group (

conclusionMiddle ear packing without antibiotic ointment coating does not increase the postoperative infection rate or reduce the graft success rate after endoscopic cartilage underlay myringoplasty compared to antibiotic ointment coating. On the contrary, coating with antibiotic ointment increases the risk of postoperative infection given the complexity of middle ear manipulation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMyringoplastyOintmentsTympanic Membrane PerforationAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsOintmentsantibiotic ointmentcartilage graftmyringoplastypostoperative infectionunderlay technique

Identifiers

PMID39418013
PMCPMC11487506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.