Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39417521›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2024

Temporal and spatial analysis of notifications of sexual violence against male children and adolescents in Brazil, 2013 to 2022: an ecological study.

Beatriz Caroline Leão Lima, Cássio Eduardo Soares Miranda, Fernando Ferraz do Nascimento, Jesusmar Ximenes Andrade, Malvina Thais Pacheco Rodrigues, José Wicto Pereira Borges

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Temporal trend of sexual violence: time series analysis, Brazil, 2016-2022.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beatriz Caroline Leão LimaUniversidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-3988
Cássio Eduardo Soares MirandaUniversidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-1205
Fernando Ferraz do NascimentoUniversidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-0097
Jesusmar Ximenes AndradeUniversidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-858X
Malvina Thais Pacheco RodriguesUniversidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-0669
José Wicto Pereira BorgesUniversidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-1942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the temporal trend and the spatial distribution of reported cases of sexual violence against male children and adolescents, and their relationship with municipal development in Brazil.

methodsThis is an ecological study with data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System and the Municipal Human Development Indexes (MHDIs), from 2013-2022. Prais-Winsten regression was used for temporal analysis and the Moran Index for spatial analysis.

resultsThere were 39,967 reports of sexual violence against male children and adolescents. An increasing trend was found for Brazil as a whole (annual percentage change = 6.8; 95%CI 3.8;10.0). Spatial distribution showed direct correlation between high rates of violence and low MHDIs (p < 0.001).

conclusionWe found a rising temporal trend in Brazil and spatial dependence of the rates of reported sexual violence in the municipalities. MAIN

resultsThe trend of reported cases of sexual violence against male children and adolescents was rising in Brazil. The spatial analysis showed a direct correlation between high rates of violence and low human development indexes. IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICES: The identification of underreported areas requires the structuring of health surveillance services. Territories with the highest number of reports require prevention and coping strategies to attend to these victims. PERSPECTIVES: Strategies for prevention, coping and improvement of the surveillance process must be adopted. These include: reception, psychosocial support, comprehensive health care and training of health professionals to notify and report the problem.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesSpatial AnalysisAdolescentBrazilChildChild Abuse, SexualHumansMaleSpatio-Temporal AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39417521
PMCPMC11473067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.