Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39417516›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2024

Social representations of HIV and healthcare among recently diagnosed youth.

Rosana Guarnieri, Fernanda Cangussu Botelho, Luís Augusto Vasconcelos da Silva, Eliana Miura Zucchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rosana GuarnieriUniversidade Católica de Santos. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Santos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4128-7308
Fernanda Cangussu BotelhoUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-9181
Luís Augusto Vasconcelos da SilvaUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Humanidades, Artes e Ciências Professor Milton Santos. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-9902
Eliana Miura ZucchiUniversidade Católica de Santos. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Santos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-1490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the social representations of HIV and their repercussions for the healthcare among recently diagnosed youth.

methodsThis qualitative research was conducted within PrEP15-19, a study that analyzed the effectiveness of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine participants, of whom eight identified themselves as gay men and one as travesti. All were diagnosed with HIV as this study was conducted in São Paulo and Salvador from 2019 to 2020. The interview guide covered aspects of HIV prevention and repercussions on care. Data were thematically analyzed and interpreted based on social representations theory.

resultsParticipants reported experiences of stigma and discrimination related to their sexual orientation and gender identity and expression. Their diagnosis renewed these painful experiences as it referred to the common-sense social representations of HIV and AIDS based on precarious knowledge of HIV prevention, treatment, and transmission. Analysis of facilitators and barriers to care strongly related treatment adherence to health services welcoming people with information, support, and careful listening. Barriers were related to health services' constraints, such as lack of privacy, professionals' hostility, and insecurity regarding diagnosis confidentiality.

conclusionsThe social representations of HIV are an important dimension of youths' experience receiving their diagnosis, especially since it renews stories of violence, homophobia, transphobia, stigma, and discrimination. Understanding this based on youths' narratives is an important tool to formulate public policies aimed at the needs of this age group. Therefore, building new social representations to mitigate stigma constitutes one of the most important elements to face the HIV epidemic among adolescents and youth.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaAdolescentBrazilFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39417516
PMCPMC11573375

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