Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39417510›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2024

Dynamics of HIV self-testing uptake among sexual and gender minorities: pre and during COVID-19.

Laio Magno, Dulce Ferraz, Eliana Miura Zucchi, Jony Arrais Junior Pinto, Fabiane Soares, Alexandre Grangeiro, Dirceu Greco, Ines Dourado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laio MagnoUniversidade do Estado da Bahia. Departamento de Ciências da Vida. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-0782
Dulce FerrazFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Fiocruz de Governo. Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-3183
Eliana Miura ZucchiUniversidade Católica de Santos. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Santos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-1490
Jony Arrais Junior PintoUniversidade Federal Fluminense. Departamento de Estatística. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-0358
Fabiane SoaresUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4067-7860
Alexandre GrangeiroUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-0597
Dirceu GrecoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-5634
Ines DouradoUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-2146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the factors associated with HIV self-testing (HIVST) uptake among adolescent men who have sex with men (AMSM) and adolescent transgender women (ATGW) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA cross-sectional HIVST uptake study was conducted among AMSM and ATGW. Peer educators and health professionals began providing HIVST in February 2019. The outcome was the HIVST uptake before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The association between each predictor and outcome in each period was analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regressions, estimating odds ratios, and their respective 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThe uptake was 229/510 (44.9%) and 382/1,075 (35.5%) before and during the pandemic. During the pre-pandemic period, HIVST uptake was higher in participants who reported receptive anal sex. During the pandemic, uptake was lower in participants with a steady sexual partner and higher in those with frequent oral sex with a steady partner in the previous three months. Before and during the pandemic, HIVST uptake was lower in ATGW and higher in those aged 18-19 years and in participants who lived alone.

conclusionsUptake decreased during the pandemic. Sexual behavioral factors associated with HIVST uptake changed during the COVID-19 pandemic, showing the fluid dynamics of sexuality in AMSM and ATGW during this period. HIV programs can optimize the implementation of HIVST among adolescents and young people by incorporating effective and differentiated service delivery models to increase HIV testing uptake and to reach undiagnosed individuals effectively.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsSelf-TestingSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV TestingHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePandemicsPatient Acceptance of Health CareSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39417510
PMCPMC11573371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.