Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39417372›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

A public health/hospital partnership to improve Emergency Department transitions of care for vulnerable older adults.

Lauren T Southerland, Carolyn Dixon, Shameka Turner, Kalih M West, Tameka Hairston, Tony Rosen, Caroline Rankin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren T SoutherlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-8332
Carolyn DixonCase Management and Social Work, The Ohio State University East Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Shameka TurnerFranklin County Office on Aging, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kalih M WestFranklin County Office on Aging, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Tameka HairstonCase Management and Social Work, The Ohio State University East Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Tony RosenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6638-4121
Caroline RankinFranklin County Office on Aging, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Implementation of Multidisciplinary Assessments for Geriatric Patients in an ED Observation Unit (IMAGE)K23AG061284 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, LAUREN T. · 2019 to 2023
$832k
Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationJohn A. Hartford Foundation (National Collaboratory to Address Elder Mistreatment)NIA NIH HHS K23 AG061284NIA NIH HHS K23AG061284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-dwelling older adults are at high risk for unmet social service needs. We describe a novel partnership embedding county services case managers in the Emergency Department (ED) to connect older adults to community services alongside their medical care.

methodsSetting: A medium-sized urban ED with 55,000 patient visits a year.

interventionCase managers from the Franklin County, Ohio Office on Aging (OA) were embedded within the ED. The OA team worked with the ED social work team to identify community-dwelling older patients, perform an in-person intake assessment, and initiate needed community services (including home-delivered meals, emergency response systems, house repairs, and transportation). Program logic model and development are reported in detail.

resultsFrom June to December 2023, there were 7284 ED visits for adults ≥60 years old. Referrals to the OA case manager ranged from 1 to 13 per day. The OA case managers performed 252 full intake assessments on unique patients. The population was 51% men. Only 11% (n = 28) were currently connected to OA services, and of those already connected 29% (n = 8) needed increased services. Of the remaining unconnected patients (n = 224), 8% (n = 20) were not county residents and the OA team connected them with other county OAs. Half 53% (n = 120) were accepting of services and had services from the OA or other community health programs initiated during the ED visit. The OA team made three new Adult Protective Services referrals and one referral to the long-term care ombudsman. The program did not increase ED length of stay or hospital admission rates.

conclusionsEmbedding county service enrollment within a community ED is a cost neutral intervention that reached a population without previous services. Future plans include expansion of the program and evaluation of the program's ability to detect elder mistreatment and self-neglect.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalPublic HealthVulnerable PopulationsAgedAged, 80 and overCase ManagementCase ManagersFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedOhiocommunity serviceselder abuse and mistreatmentEmergency Departmentolder adultssocial services

Identifiers

PMID39417372
PMCPMC11734087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.