Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416963›Full record

ReviewACS pharmacology & translational science2024

Intricate Role of the Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Adenosine Monophosphate Synthase-Stimulator of Interferon Genes (cGAS-STING) Pathway in Traumatic Brain Injury-Generated Neuroinflammation and Neuronal Death.

Deepali Kumari, Simranjit Kaur, Manoj P Dandekar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS pharmacology & translational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Chlorogenic acid attenuates TBI-induced neuroinflammation by suppressing cGAS-STING signaling.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Traumatic brain injury-related ferroptosis: current perspectives.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deepali KumariDepartment of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana 500037, India.
Simranjit KaurDepartment of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana 500037, India.
Manoj P DandekarDepartment of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana 500037, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-7547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The secondary insult in the aftermath of traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes detrimental and self-perpetuating alteration in cells, resulting in aberrant function and the death of neuronal cells. The secondary insult is mainly driven by activation of the neuroinflammatory pathway. Among several classical pathways, the cGAS-STING pathway, a primary neuroinflammatory route, encompasses the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), stimulator of interferon genes (STING), and downstream signaling adaptor. Recently, the cGAS-STING research domain has gained exponential attention. The aberrant stimulation of cGAS-STING machinery and corresponding neuroinflammation have also been reported after TBI. In addition to the critical contribution to neuroinflammation, the cGAS-STING signaling also provokes neuronal cell death through various cell death mechanisms. This review highlights the structural and molecular mechanisms of the cGAS-STING machinery associated with TBI. We also focus on the intricate relationship and framework between cGAS-STING signaling and cell death mechanisms (autophagy, apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and necroptosis) in the aftermath of TBI. We suggest that the targeting of cGAS-STING signaling may open new therapeutic strategies to combat neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in TBI.

Identifiers

PMID39416963
PMCPMC11475349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.