Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416888›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2024

Mapping optimal orthodontic implant sites in the palate using cone-beam computed tomography.

Zhengxian Zhu, Lin Zhong, Yicheng Zhao, Xiaoting Wang, Wenhao Qian, Niansong Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhengxian Zhu *Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Xuhui District Dental Center, Shanghai, China.
Lin Zhong *Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yicheng ZhaoDepartment of Oral Prothodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoting WangDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Xuhui District Dental Center, Shanghai, China.
Wenhao QianDepartment of Implantology, Shanghai Xuhui District Dental Center, Shanghai, China.
Niansong YeDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Hua Guang Private Practice, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To measure the palatal soft tissue thickness and cortical bone density to determine safe regions for the placement of orthodontic mini-implants and to examine the influence of sex and age on soft tissue thickness and cortical bone density. Materials and methods: Cone-beam computed tomography images of 42 patients (22 males and 20 females), including 21 adults and 21 adolescents, were examined in this study. The palatal soft tissue thickness and cortical bone density were measured at the coronal planes between the premolars (P4-5), between the second premolars and first molars (P5-6), and between the first molars and second molars (P6-7). Results: The thickness of the soft tissue revealed similar coronal planes, but the bone density varied. The mean thickness was 3.8 mm at 0°-60° and 1.5 mm at 60°-90°. P4-5 had the highest bone density (>600 HU), decreasing toward P6-7 (<600 HU). Bone density decreased from 90° to 0° coronally, whereas the soft tissue thickness increased. Age, sex, and their interaction affected bone and soft tissues. Conclusions: In general, areas with a high bone density tended to have thin soft tissue coronally, thus the preferred implant site tends to be more anterior to the P4-5 plane and closer to 60°-90°. Considering individual variances, mapping of the recommended regions for palatal mini-implants is suggested.

Indexed as

cone-beam CTcortical densitymini-implant anchorageorthodontic mini-implantspalatal thickness

Identifiers

PMID39416888
PMCPMC11480054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.