Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416834›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

The protective effects of selenium and boron on cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in rats.

Mustafa Cengiz, Bahri Gür, Fatma Gür, Varol Şahintürk, Alpaslan Bayrakdar, Ilknur Kulcanay Şahin, Sıla Appak Başkoy, Namık Bilici, Suzan Onur, Yağmur Kaya and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mustafa CengizDepartment of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkiye.
Bahri GürDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkiye.
Fatma GürDepartment of Dentistry Services, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Varol ŞahintürkDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
Alpaslan BayrakdarVocational School of Healthcare Services, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkiye.
Ilknur Kulcanay ŞahinVocational School of Health Services, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkiye.
Sıla Appak BaşkoyFaculty of Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Namık BiliciDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Karabük University, Karabük, Turkiye.
Suzan OnurFaculty of Health Sciences, Karabük University, Karabük, Turkiye.
Yağmur KayaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
İsa KıranDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
Özge YıldırımDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
Nur Banu AkkayaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
Canan Vejselova SezerDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
Adnan AyhanciDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is an alkylating anticancer drug with broad clinical application that is highly effective in the treatment of cancer and non-malignant diseases. However, the main limiting effect of CP is multi-organ toxicity due to damage to normal tissues. The aim of this study is to compare the hepatoprotective potential of selenium (Se) and boron (B) in CP-induced liver injury in experimental rats. The rats were randomly divided into six equal groups: Control (saline), 200 mg/kg CP (administered once on the fourth day of the experiment), 1.5 mg/kg Se (administered once/time daily for 6 days), 20 mg/kg B (administered once/time daily for 6 days), Se + CP and B + CP administered intraperitoneally (i.p.). Administration of CP leads to an increase in the levels of apoptotic markers (Bax, caspase-3), the apoptotic signaling pathway (Nrf2), oxidative stress indicators (TOS, OSI), lipid peroxidation markers (MPO, MDA), inflammation levels (NF-kB, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL -6), liver function markers (ALT, AST, ALP), while apoptosis markers (Bcl-2), apoptosis pathway (Keap-1), oxidative stress indicator (TAS), inflammation (IL -10) and intracellular antioxidant defense system (SOD, CAT, GPx and GSH) decreased. In addition, degeneration of hepatocytes and congestion in the central veins were observed. In contrast, in the groups administered Se and B with CP, the changes that occurred were reversed. However, it was found that Se protects the liver slightly better against CP damage than B. The protective effect of Se and B against the toxic effects of CP on the antioxidant markers SOD, CAT and GPx1 was also investigated

Indexed as

BoronCyclophosphamideLiver injuryMolecular modelingRatSelenium

Identifiers

PMID39416834
PMCPMC11481652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.