Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416805›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology and pain medicine2024

Anesthetic Management Recommendations Using a Machine Learning Algorithm to Reduce the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgeries.

Ahmad Ali Abin, Ahmad Molla, Azar Ejmalian, Shahabedin Nabavi, Behnaz Memari, Kamal Fani, Ali Dabbagh

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Article in Anesthesiology and pain medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad Ali AbinFaculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-0348
Ahmad MollaFaculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Azar EjmalianDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-6599
Shahabedin NabaviFaculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-0239
Behnaz MemariAnesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kamal FaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali DabbaghAnesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-8131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Open heart surgeries are a common surgical approach among patients with heart disease. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common postoperative complications following cardiac surgeries, with an average incidence of 6 - 10%. Additionally, AKI has a mortality rate of 5 - 10%. One of the challenges of cardiac surgeries is selecting the appropriate anesthetic approaches to reduce the risk of AKI. Objectives: This study presents a machine learning-based method that consists of two regression models. These models can inform the anesthesiologist about the risk of AKI resulting from the improper selection of anesthetic parameters. Methods: In this cohort study, the medical records of 998 patients who underwent cardiac surgery were collected. The proposed method includes two regression models. The first regression model recommends optimal anesthesia parameters to minimize the risk of AKI. The second model provides the anesthesiologist with the safest margin for deciding on anesthetic parameters during surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time, anesthesia time, crystalloid dose, diuretic dose, and transfusion of packed red cells (PC) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Using this method, the specialist can evaluate the anesthetic parameters and assess the potential AKI risk. Additionally, the proposed method can also provide the treatment team with anesthetic parameters that carry the lowest risk of AKI. Results: This method was evaluated using data from 526 patients who suffered from postoperative AKI (AKI+) and 472 who did not suffer any injury (AKI-). The accuracy of the proposed method is 80.6%. Additionally, the evaluation of the proposed method by three experienced cardiac anesthesiologists shows a high correlation between the results of the proposed method and the opinions of the anesthesiologists. Conclusions: The results indicated that the outputs of the proposed models and the designed software could help reduce the risk of postoperative AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCardiac AnesthesiaMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID39416805
PMCPMC11474233

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