Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416799›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology and pain medicine2024

Comparison of Effects of Ultrasound Therapy and Nerve-Gliding Techniques on Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Maryam Nazarian, Maryam Sadat Rahimi, Alireza Ghanbari, Seyed Alireza Ghoreishi

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Article in Anesthesiology and pain medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam NazarianStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Maryam Sadat RahimiPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Specialist, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7650-3454
Alireza GhanbariDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Alireza GhoreishiOrthopedic Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common neuropathy caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, affecting 1% to 5% of the population. Treatment options include pharmacologic management, rest, splints, local steroid injections, and physical therapy. Conservative treatments, such as ultrasound therapy and nerve-gliding exercises, can also be effective. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of ultrasound therapy and nerve-gliding exercises on reducing symptoms, improving hand function, and electrodiagnostic tests in patients with CTS. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with CTS at the specialized physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic at Birjand University of Medical Sciences. The study included 48 patients with CTS, divided into two groups. The ultrasound group received therapy at a frequency of 1 MHz and a current intensity of 1 watt/cm², with each session lasting 5 minutes. The nerve-gliding group underwent 10 sessions of treatment, three times a week. Pain intensity was evaluated using VAS criteria, symptom intensity using the BOSTON Questionnaire, and median nerve latency with EMG-NCS. Results: The study included 48 patients with CTS, divided into two groups. Both groups showed improved severity of symptoms and function scores at the end of the study (P < 0.001). The ultrasound group significantly reduced the sensory and motor median nerve latency scores (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively), and the pain score diminished significantly in both groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Ultrasound and neural-gliding techniques are effective in reducing patients' symptoms and pain intensity in the short term. Additionally, ultrasound can improve electrodiagnostic indicators.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeNerve-Gliding TechniquesTreatmentUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39416799
PMCPMC11480821

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