Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416794›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency in Malaysia: current status, challenges and progress.

Wai Leng Chang, Lokman Mohd Noh, Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff, Kent Chee Keen Woo, Intan Hakimah Ismail, Intan Juliana Abd Hamid, Sangeetha Siniah, Mohd Azri Zainal Abidin, Marina Sham, Adiratna Mat Ripen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Wai Leng ChangDepartment of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lokman Mohd NohMalaysia Patient Organization for Primary Immunodeficiencies (MYPOPI), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Amir Hamzah Abdul LatiffAllergy and Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kent Chee Keen WooAllergy and Immunology, Gleneagles Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Intan Hakimah IsmailClinical Immunology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Intan Juliana Abd HamidPrimary Immunodeficiency Diseases Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Sangeetha SiniahPediatric Infectious Disease and Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatric, Hospital Tunku Azizah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Azri Zainal AbidinClinical Immunology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Marina ShamPediatric Infectious Disease and Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatric, Hospital Tunku Azizah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Adiratna Mat RipenCancer Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Mohd Farid BaharinAllergy and Immunology Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Asrul Abdul WahabDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zarina Thasneem ZainudeenPrimary Immunodeficiency Diseases Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Ilie Fadzilah HashimPrimary Immunodeficiency Diseases Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Yee Ming WongClinical Immunology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Mohamad Qazreen Ahmad ShawaludinDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Enche Besar Hajjah Khalsom, Kluang, Johor, Malaysia.
Adli AliDepartment of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Early diagnosis of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) increases survival outcomes and quality of life while significantly minimizing healthcare burden and costs. Despite growing evidence supporting the benefits and cost-effectiveness of SCID detection through newborn screening (NBS), it has yet to be implemented in Malaysia. This study aims to explore experts' opinions on the current status, challenges, and crucial strategies needed for the successful implementation of SCID NBS. Methodology: A guided, structured interview was employed to explore opinions on the current status, barriers, and strategies for implementing SCID NBS in Malaysia. All 13 invited experts participated in this study, indicating complete participation from the entire Malaysian immunology fraternity (consisting of eight clinical immunologists and five immunopathologists). Key findings: Several initiatives are ongoing to establish SCID NBS in Malaysia. Hindrances such as low immunologist-to-patient ratio, unequal placements of immunologists throughout Malaysia, society's low disease awareness, national health prioritization, lack of stakeholder engagement, and inadequacy of local study/data were highlighted. Pilot research on SCID NBS, advocacy workshops, and promotion materials are among the ongoing activities outlined in the blueprint, paving the way for this nationwide NBS program to be achievable in the near future. Conclusion: This article provides recommendations to policymakers in mandating SCID NBS. Strategies by key stakeholders are underway, particularly in advocacy programs and efforts to increase awareness among clinicians and the public.

Indexed as

Neonatal ScreeningSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyEarly DiagnosisHumansInfant, NewbornMalaysiaadvancesbarriersimmunodeficiencyimplementationMalaysianeonatalstrategy

Identifiers

PMID39416794
PMCPMC11479922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.