Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416749›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental epigenetics2024

Bronchial cell epigenetic aging in a human experimental study of short-term diesel and ozone exposures.

Jamaji C Nwanaji-Enwerem, Anne K Bozack, Cavin Ward-Caviness, David Diaz-Sanchez, Robert B Devlin, Marie-Abèle C Bind, Andres Cardenas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental epigenetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jamaji C Nwanaji-EnweremDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Anne K BozackDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Cavin Ward-CavinessPublic Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC 27709, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-4349
David Diaz-SanchezPublic Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC 27709, United States.
Robert B DevlinPublic Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC 27709, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-2000
Marie-Abèle C BindBiostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Andres CardenasDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Transporting established insights from classical experimental design to address causal questions in environmental epidemiology including the understanding of biological mediating mechanismsDP5OD021412 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BIND, MARIE-ABELE CATHERINE · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL MIXTURES: NEURODEVELOPMENT AND DNA METHYLATION BIOMARKERSR01ES031259 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CARDENAS, ANDRES · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031259NIH HHS DP5 OD021412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-based, observational, and cross-sectional epidemiological studies suggest that air pollutant exposures alter biological aging. In a single-blinded randomized crossover human experiment of 17 volunteers, we examined the effect of randomized 2-h controlled air pollution exposures on respiratory tissue epigenetic aging. Bronchial epithelial cell DNA methylation 24 h post-exposure was measured using the HumanMethylation450K BeadChip, and there was a minimum 2-week washout period between exposures. All 17 volunteers were exposed to ozone, but only 13 were exposed to diesel exhaust. Horvath DNAmAge [Pearson coefficient (r) = 0.64; median absolute error (MAE) = 2.7 years], GrimAge (r = 0.81; MAE = 13 years), and DNAm Telomere Length (DNAmTL) (r = -0.65) were strongly correlated with chronological age in this tissue. Compared to clean air, ozone exposure was associated with longer DNAmTL (median difference 0.11 kb, Fisher's exact

Indexed as

DNA methylation agelung tissueparticulate matterRCT

Identifiers

PMID39416749
PMCPMC11482248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.