Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416563›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Current Trends in Clinico-Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern in Active Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (Safe and Unsafe) at a Tertiary Care Center in Uttarakhand: An Observational Study.

Monika Sammal, Bhawana Pant, Nidhi Negi, Vikas Sikarwar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monika SammalDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, IND.
Bhawana PantDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, IND.
Nidhi NegiDepartment of Microbiology, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, IND.
Vikas SikarwarDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOtitis media is defined as inflammation of the middle ear due to any cause that may also involve any contiguous pneumatized portion of the temporal bone. It is also one of the most common diseases of childhood after viral upper respiratory tract infection. As a result of the widespread availability of over-the-counter topical antibiotics and the irrational use of these agents, there is a development of multidrug-resistant bacteria.

aimThe aim of this study was to assess the current bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in clinically diagnosed cases of active chronic otitis media (COM) at a tertiary care center in Uttarakhand. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe proposed observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Microbiology of Government Doon Medical College Hospital, Dehradun, over a period of 18 months from August 2022 to January 2024. One hundred and thirty-seven cases of active COM fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited in the study. Under strict aseptic conditions, pus samples were collected from the middle ear using two sterile cotton swabs under microscopic examination and sent to the microbiology lab for pathogen identification and isolation. The isolated organisms were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing using VITEK-2 as per the latest Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines.  Results: In the present study, the most common age group affected by COM was between 18 and 30 years with female predominance.

conclusionThe study of changing clinico-bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in cases of COM due to variations in the geography and environment of the study population can help to guide appropriate antibiotic treatment and thus prevent the development of multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

antibiotic susceptibilityantimicrobial resistancebacteriologicalchronic otitis mediaear discharge

Identifiers

PMID39416563
PMCPMC11483178

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