Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416391›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2024

Global burden of dementia in younger people: an analysis of data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study.

Ziyi Li, Yucheng Yang, Yiwen Liu, Xuechen Wang, Fan Ping, Lingling Xu, Huabing Zhang, Wei Li, Yuxiu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Burden of early-onset laryngeal cancer in individuals aged 15-49 years: global, regional, and national estimates from the GBD 2021 study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Mapping the Young-Onset Dementia Research in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Scoping Review.Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Scientific knowledge about dementia: From the Global South to the world.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Alzheimer's disease and dementia in Japan: Epidemiological trends, regional disparities, and future projections.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Determinants of Time to Diagnosis in Young-Onset Dementia.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziyi LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Yucheng YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Yiwen LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Xuechen WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Fan PingDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Lingling XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Huabing ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.
Yuxiu LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Translation Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia among younger people is rapidly emerging as a global health concern; however, comprehensive research on its shifting burden trends remains insufficient. Methods: Data on the prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) associated with dementia occurring in individuals <70 years were extracted from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021. Average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) were calculated to assess trends in age-specific rates (ASRs), including age-specific prevalence rates (ASPRs), age-specific incidence rates (ASIRs), age-specific mortality rates (ASMRs), and age-specific DALY rates (ASDRs) while young-onset dementia (YOD) burden trends were analyzed. The correlation between ASR/AAPC and the sociodemographic index (SDI) was evaluated. Findings: In 2021, the global prevalence of dementia in individuals <70 years increased by 122.33%, with a 128% increase in new cases since 1990. Concurrently, deaths and DALYs of individuals <70 years with dementia rose by 119.28% and 119.77%, respectively. The AAPCs of YOD ASRs during 1990-2021 initially increased and then decreased with increasing SDI levels, with the highest AAPCs of ASPR (2.20 [95%CI: 2.08-2.32] per 100,000), ASIR (2.25 [95%CI: 2.06-2.45] per 100,000), ASMR (2.04 [95%CI: 1.93-2.15] per 100,000), and ASDR (2.06 [95%CI: 1.99-2.13] per 100,000) observed in middle-SDI levels. Additionally, females <70 years bore a higher burden of dementia globally, and gender differences are still widening. Interpretation: The growth rate of YOD is accelerating, particularly in the middle to high SDI region with females bearing a disproportionately higher burden of YOD. Funding: This work was supported by grants from the National High level Hospital Clinical Research Funding, CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Indexed as

Global burden of diseaseIncidencePrevalenceRisk factorsYoung-onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID39416391
PMCPMC11474392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.