ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024
TAOK2 Drives Opposing Cilia Length Deficits in 16p11.2 Deletion and Duplication Carriers.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Copy number variation (CNV) in the 16p11.2 (BP4-BP5) genomic locus is strongly associated with autism. Carriers of 16p11.2 deletion and duplication exhibit several common behavioral and social impairments, yet, show opposing brain structural changes and body mass index. To determine cellular mechanisms that might contribute to these opposing phenotypes, we performed quantitative tandem mass tag (TMT) proteomics on human dorsal forebrain neural progenitor cells (NPCs) differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) derived from 16p11.2 CNV carriers. Differentially phosphorylated proteins between unaffected individuals and 16p11.2 CNV carriers were significantly enriched for centrosomal and cilia proteins. Deletion patient-derived NPCs show increased primary cilium length compared to unaffected individuals, while stunted cilium growth was observed in 16p11.2 duplication NPCs. Through cellular shRNA and overexpression screens in human iPSC derived NPCs, we determined the contribution of genes within the 16p11.2 locus to cilium length. TAOK2
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