Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39416014›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Obesity-Associated Changes in Immune Cell Dynamics During Alphavirus Infection Revealed by Single Cell Transcriptomic Analysis.

Muddassar Hameed, Andrea R Daamen, Md Shakhawat Hossain, Sheryl Coutermarsh-Ott, Peter E Lipsky, James Weger-Lucarelli

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muddassar HameedDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Andrea R DaamenAMPEL BioSolutions LLC and the RILITE Research Institute, Charlottesville, VA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0301-2811
Md Shakhawat HossainDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Sheryl Coutermarsh-OttDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Peter E LipskyAMPEL BioSolutions LLC and the RILITE Research Institute, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
James Weger-LucarelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9483-1694

Funding

The Role of Obesity on Alphavirus Disease SeverityR21AI153919 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI WEGER, JAMES D · 2021 to 2022
$421k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI153919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity induces diverse changes in host immunity, resulting in worse disease outcomes following infection with various pathogens, including arthritogenic alphaviruses. However, the impact of obesity on the functional landscape of immune cells during arthritogenic alphavirus infection remains unexplored. Here, we used single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to dissect the blood and tissue immune responses to Mayaro virus (MAYV) infection in lean and obese mice. Footpad injection of MAYV caused significant shifts in immune cell populations and induced robust expression of interferon response and proinflammatory cytokine genes and related pathways in both blood and tissue. In MAYV-infected lean mice, analysis of the local tissue response revealed a unique macrophage subset with high expression of IFN response genes that was not found in obese mice. This was associated with less severe inflammation in lean mice. These results provide evidence for a unique macrophage population that may contribute to the superior capacity of lean mice to control arthritogenic alphavirus infection.

Indexed as

Arthritogenic alphavirusesinterferon-stimulated genesmacrophagesMayaro virusObesitysingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39416014
PMCPMC11482886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.