Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415909›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2024

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in sickle cell disease patients: A cross-sectional study at a tertiary hospital in Nepal.

Ramesh Khadayat, Mukesh Bishwakarma, Shubham Pant, Om Prakash Bhatta, Pariwesh Raj Bista, Sher Bahadur Kamar

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Article in EJHaem, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ramesh KhadayatPatan Academic of Health Sciences Patan Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-1155
Mukesh BishwakarmaSeti Provincial Hospital Dhangadi Nepal.
Shubham PantSeti Provincial Hospital Dhangadi Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-8494
Om Prakash BhattaTribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Maharajgunj Medical Campus Maharajganj Bagmati Nepal.
Pariwesh Raj BistaWHO Nepal Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1177-5824
Sher Bahadur KamarSeti Provincial Hospital Dhangadi Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common hemoglobinopathy caused by an autosomal recessive genetic disorder leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates. SCD is prevalent in the Tharu community in the lowland (Terai) region of Nepal. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults with SCD is poorly studied. Methodology: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Seti Provincial Hospital in Dhangadhi, Nepal, among 140 adolescents and adults with SCD, aged 15-60 years. Anthropometric and laboratory data were collected using an assisted questionnaire, and the SPSS software version 23 was used for data analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize the presence of metabolic syndrome and were stratified in separate analyses by age and sex. National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria were used to define metabolic syndrome. Aim: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among SCD patients with SCD registered at the Seti Provincial Hospital in Dhangadhi, Nepal. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the study participants was 7.8%. Our study revealed 5% of the patients overweight, and 1.4% obese. In this study, the mean triglyceride level was 118.5 mg/dL, and the mean high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level was 36.2 mg/dL (men) and 36.7 mg/dL (women). This study found that the mean fasting blood glucose level was 88.6 gm/dL. Similarly, 3.5% of patients had increased systolic blood pressure, and 7.8% had raised diastolic blood pressure. Study shows that changes in triglyceride level ( Conclusion: Study concluded that though a lower proportion of SCD patients met the criteria for metabolic syndrome than in studies conducted in developed countries, it is crucial to consider metabolic syndrome while managing patients with SCD. Nevertheless, the authors advocate a more comprehensive study to draw significant conclusions.

Indexed as

dyslipidemiametabolic syndromeNepalobesitysickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID39415909
PMCPMC11474388

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