Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415855›Full record

ReviewIranian journal of public health2024

Smoking and Its Impact on Orthodontic Treatment/Management Modalities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Haifa Ali Almutairi, Rowida Saleh Barayan, Huda Abutayyem, Haytham Jamil Alswairki, Ahmed Ali Alfawzan, Mohammad Younis Hajeer, Ahmed Saleh Albalawi, Khalid Hussain Ali Alruwaili, Rakhi Issrani and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad Khursheed AlamDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Haifa Ali AlmutairiCollege of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Rowida Saleh BarayanMinistry of Health, Badanah Primary Healthcare, Badanah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Huda AbutayyemDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Haytham Jamil AlswairkiSchool of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ahmed Ali AlfawzanDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Younis HajeerDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus, Syria.
Ahmed Saleh AlbalawiCollege of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Hussain Ali AlruwailiCollege of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Rakhi IssraniDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Namdeo PrabhuDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to review studies that evaluated the effect of cigarette smoking on orthodontic treatment methods and determine whether the smoke affected appliances in a way that could impair the effectiveness of the overall treatment strategy. Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were scoured using pertinent keywords, reference searches, and citation searches in accordance with the PRISMA protocol regarding articles published from 2008 till 2022. Results: Ultimately, 7 papers were chosen for further analysis at the end of the selection protocol. Overall pooled odds ratio (OR) for the impact of cigarette smoking on orthodontic treatment was 0.25 (95% CI: 0.15, 0.43), with high statistical significance ( Conclusion: All the 7 studies selected for our systematic review exhibited significant detrimental associations between smoking and orthodontic appliances and other modalities that were exposed to cigarette smoke. However, more studies need to be done in this regard, since the literature currently available on this relationship is quite poor and lacking in concrete evidence.

Indexed as

Cigarette smokingMiniscrewsOrthodontic appliancesOrthodonticsOrthodontic wires

Identifiers

PMID39415855
PMCPMC11475184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.