Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415814›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2024

"Powerful placebo": A teaching and learning concept addressing placebo and nocebo effects in competency-based communication training.

Hanna Öhlmann, Adriane Icenhour, Sigrid Elsenbruch, Sven Benson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanna ÖhlmannRuhr University Bochum, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Bochum, Germany.
Adriane IcenhourRuhr University Bochum, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Bochum, Germany.
Sigrid ElsenbruchRuhr University Bochum, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Bochum, Germany.
Sven BensonUniversity Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Medical Education, Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Placebo and nocebo effects are based on expectations that are formed by how doctors communicate and can influence the efficacy of medical treatment. Given the implications for doctor-patient communication and the learning objectives listed in NKLM 2.0, we herein present a novel teaching and learning concept to impart competency-based knowledge about placebo and nocebo effects. Method: The teaching and learning concept was piloted with N=324 third-semester medical students. It combines a self-guided, small-group component to gather communication strategies and apply them in a video-recorded conversation, followed by a classroom-based session to reflect on and discuss the videos and to learn basic scientific and theoretical knowledge. The evaluation involved written feedback from the students and lecturers (structure/process) and an analysis of the videos (students' learning success). To supplement this, the overall course evaluation was included since this new teaching concept was not specifically evaluated by the students. Results: Course structure and process were rated positively. The active involvement of the students in the subject matter and the balance between theoretical, scientific and practical content was emphasized positively. Analysis of the learning success showed that the students were able to effectively transfer the knowledge gained about placebo and nocebo effects to conversational situations. Conclusion: The topic of placebo/nocebo is optimally suited to teach communication skills with its many links to knowledge, translational approaches and added value for medical practice. When doing this, video-recorded conversations appear to be an effective tool to achieve learning objectives. This teaching and learning strategy offers possibilities for expanding communication curricula.

Indexed as

CommunicationNocebo EffectPhysician-Patient RelationsClinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansLearningMalePlacebo EffectStudents, MedicalTeachingcommunicationcompetenceexpectationsNKLMnocebo effectphysician-patient interactionplacebo effect

Identifiers

PMID39415814
PMCPMC11474641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.