Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415813›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2024

Formative key feature examinations as innovative teaching approach in dental education: A project report.

Tim Becker, Marc André Ackermann, Sabine Sennhenn-Kirchner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Choosing Wisely: Key Feature Examinations as a Powerful Approach to Foster Clinical Reasoning in Dental Education.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tim BeckerUniversity Medical Center Göttingen, Study Deanery of the Medical Faculty, Division of Medical Education, Göttingen, Germany.
Marc André AckermannUniversity Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Göttingen, Germany.
Sabine Sennhenn-KirchnerUniversity Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical reasoning ability is one of the core competencies of physicians. It should already be trained during undergraduate medical education. At University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), medical students can participate in formative key feature examinations in which they work on virtual patient cases in order to apply and deepen the procedural knowledge acquired in lectures and seminars. Problem and objective: While this teaching format is already established in the Methods: In 2022, new key feature cases focusing on dental-surgical teaching content were created. For pilot testing, the new cases were worked on by two cohorts of dental students via an online learning platform in February 2023. The students were also asked to complete an anonymous online questionnaire in order to evaluate the new teaching format. Results: Overall, the formative key feature examinations were evaluated positively by the dental students, and they demanded for further dental key feature cases. However, descriptive analyses of item characteristics as well as students' comments in the questionnaire revealed some potential for improvements, so that a few cases were partly revised afterwards. Conclusion and outlook: This project shows that formative key feature examinations are feasible in dental education and that dental students can benefit from working on virtual case scenarios. Whether dental students' clinical reasoning competence can be improved by completing formative key feature examinations is being investigated in an ongoing study at the UMG.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementEducation, DentalHumansStudents, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesTeachingclinical decision-makingclinical reasoningdental educationdental licensing regulationsdigital teachinge-learningformative examinationkey feature casestest-enhanced learningvirtual patients

Identifiers

PMID39415813
PMCPMC11474647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.