Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415694›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2024

The impact of rehabilitation on the recovery of executive functions in stroke patients with different location of the ischemic focus.

Agnieszka Jankowska, Olga Hadław-Klimaszewska, Jarosław Rakoczy, Marta Woldańska-Okońska, Robert Irzmański

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Metacognition impairment in stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agnieszka JankowskaMedical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Internal Diseases, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine).
Olga Hadław-KlimaszewskaMedical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Internal Diseases, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine).
Jarosław RakoczyMedical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Psychosocial Rehabilitation Department, Department of Rehabilitation).
Marta Woldańska-OkońskaMedical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Internal Diseases, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine).
Robert IrzmańskiMedical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Internal Diseases, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCognitive dysfunction is part of the clinical picture of stroke. Most of the executive dysfunctions are diagnosed in the early stage of rehabilitation, a few weeks after the vascular incident. Coexistence of executive dysfunctions with other disorders in stroke patients may hinder patient's functions, slow down the rehabilitation process, and disrupt self-awareness, interpersonal communication, and professional activity in everyday life. MATERIAL AND

methodsNinety patients after ischemic stroke were examined (right hemisphere stroke: N = 33, left hemisphere stroke: N = 57). The study group (N = 45) consisted of patients rehabilitated in the Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine of the University Teaching Hospital of the Military Medical Academy in Lodz, Łódź, Poland, in whom a comprehensive neurorehabilitation program was implemented, consisting of motor and neuropsychological rehabilitation. The control group (N = 45) consisted of patients awaiting admission to the department, who were covered by comprehensive environmental rehabilitation including exercise therapy and neuropsychological therapy. Executive function was measured with 3 popular diagnostic tools: the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), the Trail Making Test (TMT part A, TMT part B), and the letter test and category test with the Verbal Fluency Test (VFT). The tests were carried out twice: the first time before the start of rehabilitation and 5 weeks later after its completion.

resultsAlthough patients with right-hemispheric stroke showed better improvement in executive functions, stroke location did not prove to have significant impact on how effective the rehabilitation was.

conclusionsRight hemisphere stroke patients showed greater improvement in restoring executive functions after rehabilitation compared to left hemisphere stroke patients. The location of the stroke did not significantly correlate with the efficiency of the rehabilitation setting. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024;37(4):452-67.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPolandRecovery of FunctionStrokecognitive dysfunctionexecutive functionneuropsychological rehabilitationneurorehabilitationrehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID39415694
PMCPMC11627256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.