ArticleAdipocyte2024
An improved
Article in Adipocyte, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Aptamer-functionalized aggregation-induced emission micelles for integrated detection and photodegradation of lipopolysaccharides.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026Article
- The role of fibroblast growth factor 21 in diabetes and metabolic dysfunction.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Modelling 16/8 intermittent fasting and breakfast-skipping in mouse adipocytes 3T3-L1 in vitro: a transcriptomics study.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026Article
- In Vitro Model of Cytokine-Induced Inflammatory 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Mimicking Obesity.Bio-protocol · 2026Article
- Role of insulin resistance in atherosclerosis: underlying mechanisms and emerging stem cell-based therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Exploring the Potential Molecular Targets of Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Article
- Protective effects of ethanolic lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) seed extract against adipogenesis and inflammation in 3T3-L1 cells.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Fetal Bovine Serum Supplementation Enhances Functional Consistency of IGRA Results in Bovine Tuberculosis Diagnostics.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Animal-Free Setup of a 3D Mature Adipocyte-Macrophage Co-Culture to Induce Inflammation In Vitro.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Combined Hyaluronic Acid Nanobioconjugates Impair CD44-Signaling for Effective Treatment Against Obesity: A Review of Comparison with Other Actors.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)/hypoxia-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes have been used to model inflamed and insulin-resistant adipose tissue: this study examines gaps in the model. We tested whether modulating TNF-α/hypoxia treatment time could reduce cell death while still inducing inflammation and insulin resistance. Adipocytes were treated with TNF-α (12 h or 24 h) and incubated in a hypoxic chamber for 24 h. To examine maintenance of the phenotype over time, glucose and FBS were added at 24 h post initiation of treatment, and the cells were maintained for an additional 48 h. Untreated adipocytes were used as a control. Viability, insulin resistance, and inflammation were assessed using Live/Dead staining, RT-qPCR, ELISA, and glucose uptake assays. Treatment for 12 h with TNF-α in the presence of hypoxia resulted in an increase in the percentage of live cells compared to 24 h treated cells. Importantly, insulin resistance and inflammation were still induced in the 12 h treated adipocytes: the expression of the insulin sensitive and inflammatory genes was decreased and increased, respectively. In 72 h treated adipocytes, no significant differences were found in the viability, glucose uptake or insulin-sensitive and inflammatory gene expression. This study provides a modified approach to in vitro odeling adipocyte inflammation and insulin resistance. .
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.