Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415571›Full record

ReviewAnti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry2025

A Comprehensive Review on Insect Repellent Agents: Medicinal Plants and Synthetic Compounds.

Deepak K Yadav, Sunny Rathee, Versha Sharma, Umesh K Patil

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. In Vitro Acaricidal Activity ofVeterinary medicine international · 2026
    Article
  4. Repellent efficacy of water-balm formulation againstCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deepak K YadavDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University of M.P.), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.
Sunny RatheeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University of M.P.), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-5982
Versha SharmaDepartment of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University of M.P.), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4685-4178
Umesh K PatilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University of M.P.), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2096-9922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-based repellents have been used for generations as personal protection against mosquitoes. Ethnobotanical studies provide valuable knowledge for developing natural products. Commercial repellents with plant-based ingredients are popular, but insufficient studies follow Pesticide Evaluation Scheme WHO guidelines. Further standardized studies are needed to evaluate repellent compounds and develop high-repellency and safe products. Essential Oils (EOs) from aromatic plants have gained popularity as low-risk insecticides due to their low toxicity and short environmental persistence. These plant-derived EOs, produced through steam distillation, have repellent, insecticidal, and growth-reducing effects on various insects. They control phytophagous insects, bite flies, and home and garden insects. US registration is the main hurdle for new EOs. This review explores the use of essential oils from plants as a natural repellent, focusing on their effectiveness and synergistic effects. Essential oils are volatile mixtures of hydrocarbons with diverse functional groups, and their effectiveness is linked to monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Synergistic effects can improve their effectiveness, and the use of other natural products, like vanillin, can increase protection time.

Indexed as

Insect RepellentsOils, VolatilePlants, MedicinalAnimalsHumansInsectaInsect RepellentsOils, Volatileessential oils.insect repellentsInsectspesticide evaluation scheme WHO guidelinesrepellent plantssynthetic repellents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.