Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415151›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2024

Coincidence of HCV and chronic kidney disease-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rabia Nawaz, Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Saad Raza, Muhammad Rashad, Ayesha Nawaz, Khadija Tabassum, Jalees Ul Hassan, Ammara Ahad, Muhammad Idrees

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rabia Nawaz *Department of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan. dr.rabia.nawaz8@gmail.com.
Muhammad Ahmad *Department of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Muhammad Saad Raza *Department of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Muhammad RashadDepartment of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Ayesha NawazDepartment of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Khadija TabassumDepartment of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Jalees Ul HassanUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ammara AhadDepartment of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Muhammad IdreesDivision of Molecular Virology, Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are reported studies of Hepatitis C and chronic kidney disease association. However, how this liver virus infection affects the general population's susceptibility to the onset of the kidney disease is still unknown.

methodsTo determine if a positive anti-HCV serologic status is linked to a greater incidence of chronic kidney disease in the general adult population, a systematic evaluation of the published medical literature since 2015 was conducted. A summary estimate of the relative risk of chronic kidney disease with HCV was produced using a random-effects model. Moreover, stratified analysis and meta-regression were performed.

resultsTwelve studies (n = 605858 patients) were filtered and included. Meta-analyses were conducted according to the outcome. Pooling results of longitudinal studies (n = 06 studies, n = 347120 unique patients) demonstrated an association between positive anti-HCV serologic status and increased incidence of CKD. The summary estimate for adjusted hazard ratio was 1.21 with (95% confidence interval 1.13; 1.29, P = 0.001), and between studies heterogeneity was noted (P value by Q test < 0.001). In the subset of Asian surveys, the risk of the occurrence of chronic kidney disease linked to HCV was 1.70 (95% confidence interval 1.40; 2.00) without heterogeneity (P value by Q test = 0.6).

conclusionsWe found a strong correlation between HCV infection and a higher risk of chronic renal disease in general global population.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CRenal Insufficiency, ChronicHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsChronic kidney diseaseEnd stage renal diseaseHCVIncidence rate ratioNewcastle ottawa Scale

Identifiers

PMID39415151
PMCPMC11481586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.