Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415148›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2024

Effects of Mozart-Orff parent-child music therapy among mothers and their preschool children with autism spectrum disorder: A mixed-methods randomised controlled trial.

Yingshuang He, Arkers Wong, Yuhong Zhang, Jinling Lin, Hao Li, Bingyue Zhao, Tingting Chen, Shuixiu Huang, Rongfang Hu, Guihua Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yingshuang HeThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China.
Arkers WongThe School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hongkong, China.
Yuhong ZhangThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China.
Jinling LinThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China.
Hao LiThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China.
Bingyue ZhaoThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China.
Tingting ChenThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China.
Shuixiu HuangThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China.
Rongfang HuThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 35000, China. hurongfang1234@sina.com.
Guihua LiuDepartment of Child Health Care, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. 718861344@qq.com.

Funding

The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2022J011028The Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian Medical University 2019QH1139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) negatively impacts mental health, particularly in mothers of autistic children who experience heightened stress. Applied behaviour analysis (ABA) and music therapy are recognised interventions for improving ASD symptoms. However, the specific benefits of parent-child music therapy and ABA for autistic children and their mothers remain uncertain. This study evaluated the effects of parent-child music therapy on preschool autistic children and their mothers.

methodA randomised controlled trial was conducted with 100 mother-child pairs assigned to either the control group receiving ABA or the intervention group receiving both music therapy and ABA. Qualitative interviews were conducted post-intervention for 12 mothers.

resultsChildren in the intervention group exhibited lower scores for ASD symptoms than those in the control group. Moreover, mothers in the intervention group demonstrated reduced dysfunctional parent-child interaction, lower overall parental stress, significantly improved family functioning, and increased levels of hope compared with those in the control group. Mothers held positive views regarding music therapy.

conclusionsCombining ABA with parent-child music therapy can alleviate ASD symptoms in children and reduce stress in mothers. Improved parent-child interaction and enhanced family functioning further support the benefits of this combined approach. Parent-child music therapy, combined with ABA demonstrated positive outcomes for autistic children, including reduced ASD symptoms, improved parent-child interaction, decreased parental stress, enhanced family functioning, and increased hope. These findings highlight the potential of incorporating music therapy as a valuable component in the comprehensive treatment of ASD.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial registry (05/07/2021, ChiCTR2100048261, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=128957 ). Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University and the study hospital (Fujian Provincial Maternity and Child Health Hospital; 2017 - 105), and informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMothersMusic TherapyAdultApplied Behavior AnalysisChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMother-Child RelationsStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeApplied behaviour analysisAutism spectrum disorderMozart–Orff parent–child music therapyParenting stress in mothersPreschool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID39415148
PMCPMC11481287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.