ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024
Trends in viral load suppression among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at Asante Mampong Municipal Hospital, Ghana: 2019-2023.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Treatment Experiences of Individuals With Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders and Perspectives of Mental Health Workers in Ashanti Region, Ghana.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026Article
- HOme-based self-sampling for cervical cancer prevention education among women living with HIV in Ghana (HOPE-inG): study protocol for a cluster-randomized type 2 hybrid effectiveness implementation trial.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Age-related disparities in viral suppression among older individuals living with HIV in rural Uganda.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- HIV viral load suppression and associated factors among PLHIV with non-communicable diseases in Uganda's Teso Region: a cross-sectional retrospective study.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- HIV treatment failure in tertiary care: clinical epidemiology and preliminary mechanistic characterisation.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Correlation of HIV viral load, CD4 count and treatment response among HIV-positive patients in India.Bioinformation · 2026Article
- Pre-analytical errors during HIV viral load (HIV-VL) and early infant diagnosis (EID) testing in Cameroon.PloS one · 2026Article
- Perceptions and experiences of men on antiretroviral treatment lost to follow-up in Govan Mbeki, Mpumalanga.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2026Article
- Clinico-microbiological investigation of factors contributing to suboptimal viral suppression among HIV/AIDS patients on sustained antiretroviral treatment in the upper east region of Ghana.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Trends in population HIV viral suppression: a longitudinal analysis.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe Joint United Nations Programme on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (UNAIDS) aims to eradicate AIDS by 2030 through 95:95:95 targets: identifying 95% of persons living with HIV (PLHIV), initiating 95% of those identified on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and ensuring that 95% of those initiated on ART are virally suppressed. Virally suppressed patients pose minimal risk of HIV transmission. ART aims to suppress the HIV-viral load (VL) and increase immunity, reducing morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the trends in VL suppression among HIV patients on ART from 2019 to 2023 at Asante Mampong Municipal Hospital.
methodsThis study adopted a retrospective Hospital-based design in which secondary data from 842 patients on ART from 2019 to 2023 were used. The study design specifically involved conducting serial cross-sectional studies to measure the prevalence of VL suppression each year from 2019 to 2023. This approach allowed the researchers to analyse the annual prevalence of VL suppression among study participants without following individual participants longitudinally throughout the entire period. The data were analysed via STATA version 17.0. Chi-square and logistic regressions were used to determine the associations between VL suppression and the independent variables at p < 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
resultsIn 2019, VL suppression was 79.6%, decreasing to 40.0% in 2020 and then rising to 82.7% in 2021, dropping to 67.8% in 2022 and 66.7% in the first quarter of 2023. Clients aged 40-49, 50-59, and 60-69 years were more likely to have VL suppression [aOR = 4.4 (1.36-14.25), p = 0.013], [aOR = 5.5 (1.65-18.39), p = 0.006] and [aOR = 5.0 (1.42-17.46), p = 0.012], respectively. Clients who were consistently on the same type of ART for more than a year were more likely to have VL suppression [aOR = 10.6 (4.18-26.76), p < 0.001].
conclusionVL suppression was low among patients. Advanced age and being on the same ART for more than 12 months were significantly associated with VL suppression. Health promotion activities are needed for people who have been suppressed to maintain and achieve a lifetime undetectable VL, targeting the younger age group.
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