Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39415040›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Investigation of mothers' elicited infant-directed speech and singing for preterm infants.

Caitlin P Kjeldsen, Mary Lauren Neel, Arnaud Jeanvoine, Nathalie L Maitre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caitlin P KjeldsenDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Caitlin.Kjeldsen@Emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-5819
Mary Lauren NeelDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Arnaud JeanvoineAbigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nathalie L MaitreDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

RCT to improve multisensory neural processing, language & motor outcomes in preterm infantsR01HD093706 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI MAITRE, NATHALIE · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMother's voice is a salient auditory stimulus commonly experienced during early development; after birth, characteristic acoustic modulations of mothers' infant-directed speech (IDSpeech) and singing (IDSinging) contribute to neurodevelopment. For preterm infants, early separation leads to decreased exposure to mother's voice; the impact on maternal ability to produce IDSpeech/IDSinging and infant perception of mother's voice is unknown.

methodsFifty mother/preterm-infant dyads were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. Forty-four mothers recorded Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star in coached adult-directed speech (ADSpeech), IDSpeech, and IDSinging. Between 34.0-36.9w CGA, infants underwent high-density EEG during exposure to their mother's voice recordings. Acoustic features of mothers' voice and infant cortical response were analyzed and correlated.

resultsAcoustic features of recorded maternal ADSpeech, IDSpeech, and IDSinging were significantly different. In 33 infants with EEG, mean fundamental frequency and speech production rate (SPR) variability correlated with infant responses to ADSpeech; SPR and SPR variability correlated with IDSpeech; SPR correlated with IDSinging. Correlations were found at differing scalp locations for speech versus singing.

conclusionMothers of hospitalized preterm infants differentially modulate their voice during coached recorded language; features can then be differentiated by their preterm infants thus presenting opportunities for targeted interventions when parents cannot be present. IMPACT: Mothers of preterm infants can record their voice with acoustically quantifiable characteristics of infant-directed singing and speech, even when not at their infant's bedside. Recorded adult- and infant-directed speech stimuli are differentially processed in the brains of hospitalized preterm infants. The ability for mothers to create acoustically-distinct infant-directed speech in the absence of their infant may be driven by coaching to achieve an approximated sense of connection with their infant.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureMother-Child RelationsMothersSingingSpeechAcoustic StimulationAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesVoice

Identifiers

PMID39415040
PMCPMC12614226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.