Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39414773›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

Venetoclax triggers sublethal apoptotic signaling in venetoclax-resistant acute myeloid leukemia cells and induces vulnerability to PARP inhibition and azacitidine.

Mahesh Tambe, Sarah Unterberger, Mette C Kriegbaum, Ida Vänttinen, Ezgi June Olgac, Markus Vähä-Koskela, Mika Kontro, Krister Wennerberg, Caroline A Heckman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. Cancers · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahesh TambeInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9345-4022
Sarah UnterbergerBiotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mette C KriegbaumBiotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ida VänttinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ezgi June OlgacInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Markus Vähä-KoskelaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mika KontroInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Krister WennerbergBiotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. krister.wennerberg@bric.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-1352-4220
Caroline A HeckmanInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. caroline.heckman@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-4324-8706

Funding

Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia) 357686, 334781, 352265, 320185Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF21OC0072481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venetoclax plus azacitidine treatment is clinically beneficial for elderly and unfit acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. However, the treatment is rarely curative, and relapse due to resistant disease eventually emerges. Since no current clinically feasible treatments are known to be effective at the state of acquired venetoclax resistance, this is becoming a major challenge in AML treatment. Studying venetoclax-resistant AML cell lines, we observed that venetoclax induced sublethal apoptotic signaling and DNA damage even though cell survival and growth were unaffected. This effect could be due to venetoclax inducing a sublethal degree of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Based on these results, we hypothesized that the sublethal apoptotic signaling induced by venetoclax could constitute a vulnerability in venetoclax-resistant AML cells. This was supported by screens with a broad collection of drugs, where we observed a synergistic effect between venetoclax and PARP inhibition in venetoclax-resistant cells. Additionally, the venetoclax-PARP inhibitor combination prevented the acquisition of venetoclax resistance in treatment naïve AML cell lines. Furthermore, the addition of azacitidine to the venetoclax-PARP inhibitor combination enhanced venetoclax induced DNA damage and exhibited exceptional sensitivity and long-term responses in the venetoclax-resistant AML cell lines and samples from AML patients that had clinically relapsed under venetoclax-azacitidine therapy. In conclusion, we mechanistically identify a new vulnerability in acquired venetoclax-resistant AML cells and identify PARP inhibition as a potential therapeutic approach to overcome acquired venetoclax resistance in AML.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsSignal TransductionSulfonamidesApoptosisCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansAntineoplastic AgentsAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsSulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID39414773
PMCPMC11484809

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.