Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39414711›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2024

A New Species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda) in Euryoryzomys russatus (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) in the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil.

Natália Alves Costa, Rosana Gentile, Martin R Alvarez, Arnaldo Maldonado Junior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natália Alves CostaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Biologia Parasitária, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz- FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. natila1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-8235
Rosana GentileLaboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz- FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-900, Brasil.
Martin R AlvarezDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Coleção de Mamíferos "Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira"- CMARF, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz- UESC, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ihéus, BA, CEP 45662- 900, Brasil.
Arnaldo Maldonado JuniorLaboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz- FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-900, Brasil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 00220.1100.1645, 00220.1100.1905Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 457524/2012-0Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E- 26/010.001597/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Stilestrongylus (Freitas, Lent, and Almeida, 1937) is defined by having 24 or more subequal cuticular ridges, an asymmetrical caudal bursa, and a hypertrophied genital cone. It comprises 25 recognized species, mainly parasitizing cricetids, and shows significant diversification linked to the evolution of its hosts. Stilestrongylus magnumspiculum n. sp. is a newly described nematode species identified in the small intestine of the rodent Euryoryzomys russatus (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil. This study aims to characterize the new species and its prevalence in host populations.

methodsA total of 43 Euryoryzomys russatus individuals were collected and analyzed for parasitic infections. Morphological features of Stilestrongylus magnumspiculum n. sp. were examined, focusing on the number of ridges, synlophe characteristics, caudal bursa type, lobe hypertrophy, and the spicule length to body length ratio.

resultsThe new species exhibited a prevalence of 21% among the sampled hosts. Distinctive morphological features were observed, including:the synlophe structure exhibited specific ridge patterns that differentiate it from other species within the genus; the caudal bursa was identified as a type 2-2-1; hypertrophy of the right lobe was observed, indicating notable morphological adaptation; rays 4 and 5 were found to be equivalent in size and diverged at the distal end; the spicule length to body length ratio (SpL/BL) was measured at 30-36%, representing the largest ratio recorded for the genus. In comparison, other Stilestrongylus species displayed the following ratios: S. rolandoi (21-33%), S. lanfrediae (25-29%), S. kaaguyporai (20-24%), S. inexpectatus (20-23%), and S. stilesi (26-28%).

conclusionsThis report presents Stilestrongylus magnumspiculum n. sp. as a new species of nematode, contributing to the diversity of the genus Stilestrongylus. The findings underscore the importance of studying host-parasite interactions within the Atlantic Forest ecosystem and provide a basis for future ecological and parasitological research.

Indexed as

ForestsRodent DiseasesSigmodontinaeAnimalsBrazilFemaleIntestine, SmallMalePrevalenceParasiteRodentScanning electron microscopyStilestrongylusTrichostrongyloidea

Identifiers

PMID39414711
PMCPMC11649778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.