Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39414699›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Nano Spirulina platensis countered cisplatin-induced repro-toxicity by reversing the expression of altered steroid hormones and downregulation of the StAR gene.

Eman M Khalil, Mohamed I Rady, Samah F Darwish, Entsar R Abd-Allah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reproductive and immune-related consequences ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eman M KhalilDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Egypt.
Mohamed I RadyDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Egypt.
Samah F DarwishBiotechnology Research Unit, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
Entsar R Abd-AllahDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Egypt. nana323255@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin is a commonly utilized chemotherapy medication for treating different sarcomas and carcinomas. Its ability interferes with cancer cells' DNA repair pathways and postpones unfavorable outcomes in cancer patients. The current investigation's goal was to ascertain if nano Spirulina platensis (NSP) might shield rat testicles from cisplatin damage by assessing the expression of the StAR and SOD genes, sex hormones, 17ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase(17ß-HSD), sperm profile picture, oxidative condition of testes, testicular histology, and DNA damage. Four equal and random groups of 28 adult male Wistar rats were created; the control group was given saline for 8 weeks. An extraction of NSP at a concentration of 2500 mg/kg body weight was administered orally for 8 weeks to the NSP group. For the first 4 weeks, the cisplatin group was intraperitoneally injected with 2 mg/kg/body weight of cisplatin, and for the next 4 weeks, they were given a dosage of 4 mg/kg/body weight. The cisplatin + NSP group was given both NSP and cisplatin. The results of the experiment showed that intake of NSP and cisplatin improved sperm profile; re-established the balance of oxidizing agents and antioxidant state; enhanced testicular histology; promoted the histometric parameters of seminiferous tubules including epithelial height, their diameter, and Johnsen's score, decreasing DNA breakage in testicular tissue; increased testosterone level; decreased 17ß-HSD concentration; and upregulated both the StAR and SOD gene expression in testicles compared to rats exposed to cisplatin alone. These results demonstrate that NSP is a promising agent for improving cisplatin-induced testicular injury and infertility.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinGonadal Steroid HormonesNanoparticlesPhosphoproteinsSpirulina17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAnimalsDNA DamageDown-RegulationMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSpermatozoaSteroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases3 (or 17)-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinGonadal Steroid HormonesPhosphoproteinsSteroidogenic Acute Regulatory ProteinSuperoxide DismutaseTestosterone17ß-HSDCisplatinDNA breakageNano Spirulina platensisStAR and SOD genes

Identifiers

PMID39414699
PMCPMC11978726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.