Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39414283›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Modified tai chi movement training based on sEMG and movement analysis on improving upper extremities motor function: a protocol for a clinical randomised controlled trial.

Zhi Li, Xiaoyi Li, Xueming Fu, Ting Zhou, Pei Wang, Leiwen Fang, Zihan Sun, Hongxing Wang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhi LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5008-9975
Xiaoyi LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xueming FuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ting ZhouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pei WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Leiwen FangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zihan SunDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hongxing WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 101012648@seu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke survivors often face motor dysfunction, increasing fall risk. Lower extremity muscle weakness is a key factor affecting walking ability. Tai chi (TC) has been shown to improve muscle strength and mobility in patients with stroke more effectively than traditional walking training. However, existing TC programmes for stroke rehabilitation are often too simplified and fail to fully use TC's benefits. Additionally, subjective assessment scales are time-consuming and prone to bias. This study proposes integrating TC's early movement features with neurodevelopmental therapy, using surface electromyography and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors to thoroughly analyse diverse TC movements. Tailored exercises, based on stroke-induced impairments, will be objectively assessed through biomechanical analysis. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study unfolds in two phases. The initial phase employs the IMU sensor and electromyography to objectively analyse TC's biomechanics, informing personalised rehabilitation plans aligned with distinct movement impairments. The second phase adopts a randomised, single-blind, parallel controlled trial design involving 60 patients with stroke randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group undergoes biomechanics-based TC training alongside routine rehabilitation for 12 weeks, practicing the 24-form TC three times weekly. The control group engages in routine rehabilitation thrice weekly for the same duration. Primary and secondary outcomes, including kinematic/dynamic data, surface electromyography, motion analysis, comprehensive the international classification of functioning, disability and health Core Set for Stroke, Modified Barthel Index and Fugl-Meyer Assessment, will be evaluated at baseline and post-intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received approval from the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University (2023ZDSYLL378-P01). All prospective participants will receive comprehensive information regarding the study protocol, and their informed consent will be obtained before their participation. Additionally, the trial will be registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry to ensure transparency and compliance with research regulations. Results from this study will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals, conference presentations and public databases to ensure wide accessibility and to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge. PROTOCOL VERSION: 2.0 (14 June 2024). TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2400080158.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStroke RehabilitationTai JiBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMovementMuscle StrengthSingle-Blind MethodStrokeUpper Extremityclinical trialrandomized controlled trialrehabilitation medicinestroke

Identifiers

PMID39414283
PMCPMC11481151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.