Observational studyThe New England journal of medicine2024
Safety of Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV.
Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph
Observational study in The New England journal of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03500315 (HOPE in Action Prospective Multicenter, Clinical Trial of Deceased HIVD+ Kidney Transplants for HIV+ Recipients), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
HOPE in Action Prospective Multicenter, Clinical Trial of Deceased HIVD+ Kidney Transplants for HIV+ Recipients
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Survival of kidney transplantation in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Acceptance of Organs From Deceased Donors: Results of a Global Survey.Transplantation direct · 2026Article
- Hope for kidney transplantation in candidates with human immunodeficiency virus.World journal of transplantation · 2026Review
- [Clinical profile of patients with secondary immunodeficiency on immunoglobulin replacement therapy].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Observational
- Human antibody repertoire among kidney donors with and without HIV.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Influence of HIV Status on Organ Procurement and Allocation: A Discrete Choice Experiment of Australian Transplant Providers.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- APOL1 Genotype and Patient Outcomes in US and South African Transplant Recipients With HIV who Received Kidneys From Donors With HIV.Transplantation · 2026Article
- Infections After Kidney Transplantation From Donors With HIV to Recipients With HIV.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Observational
- Hospital readmissions among adults with chronic kidney disease by HIV status in the United States.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- Potential pool of cardiothoracic organs from donors with HIV.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2026Article
- Development and validation of HIV SMRTcap for the characterization of HIV-1 reservoirs across tissues and subtypes.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Conference Report-The Past, Current, and Future Challenges in Transplantation: A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Paul Anthony Keown.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2026Article
- HIV: is it now a thing of the past?Internal medicine journal · 2025Review
- Solid organ transplantation in people with HIV: Outcomes, obstacles and opportunities.HIV medicine · 2025Review
- Inflammation among kidney transplant donors with and without HIV: Multicenter HOPE in Action Consortium.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2025Article
- HIV Superinfection in Kidney Transplant Recipients With HIV Who Received Organs From Donors With HIV.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Observational
- Scientific advances in the assessment, modification, and generation of transplantable organs for patients with end-stage organ diseases.Lancet (London, England) · 2025Review
- Dare to HOPE: a step closer to HIVNature reviews. Nephrology · 2025Article
- Evaluating Challenges in Access To Transplantation for Persons with HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Review
- Breaking barriers: giving HOPE to people living with HIV and end-stage renal disease.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
42 authors.
Christine M DurandFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).ORCID 0000-0003-2605-9257
Allan MassieFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Sander FlormanFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Tao LiangFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).ORCID 0000-0001-6355-5546
Meenakshi M RanaFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Rachel Friedman-MoracoFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Alexander GilbertFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Peter StockFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Sapna A MehtaFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Shikha MehtaFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Valentina StosorFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Marcus R PereiraFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Michele I MorrisFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Jonathan HandFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Saima AslamFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).ORCID 0000-0002-4051-5629
Maricar MalinisFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).ORCID 0000-0002-5720-9994
Ghady HaidarFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Catherine B SmallFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Carlos A Q SantosFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Joanna SchaenmanFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
John BaddleyFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
David WojciechowskiFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Emily A BlumbergFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Karthik RangannaFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Oluwafisayo AdebiyiFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Nahel EliasFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).ORCID 0000-0001-6466-7347
Jose A Castillo-LugoFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Emmanouil GiorgakisFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).ORCID 0000-0002-5019-5497
Senu ApewokinFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Diane BrownFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Darin OstranderFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Yolanda EbyFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Niraj DesaiFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Fizza NaqviFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Serena BagnascoFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Natasha WatsonFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Erica BrittainFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Jonah OdimFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Andrew D ReddFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Aaron A R TobianFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
Dorry L SegevFrom the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).
HOPE in Action Investigators
Funding
HOPE in Action: A Clinical Trial of HIV-to-HIV Liver TransplantationU01AI138897 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Christine Marie Durand, DORRY L. SEGEV · 2018 to 2026
$25.5MHOPE in Action: A clinical trial of HIV-to-HIV deceased donor kidney transplantationU01AI134591 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DURAND, CHRISTINE MARIE, SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2017 to 2021
$11.0MKidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV: Impact on Rejection and Long-term OutcomesU01AI177211 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Christine Marie Durand, DORRY L. SEGEV · 2023 to 2026
$6.9MUnlocking the Potential of HIV-Infected Deceased Donors for Organ TransplantationR01AI120938 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2016 to 2021
$4.3MT-cell depletion and maintenance of the HIV-1 latent reservoir in distinct tissue compartmentsR01DK131926 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Melissa Laird Smith, AARON A TOBIAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.6MContinuous allocation score design for guaranteeing equity and reducing discards in kidney and liver transplantationR01DK132395 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Allan B Massie · 2023 to 2026
$2.7MDeterminants of chronic kidney disease in African-American live kidney donorsK01DK101677 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MASSIE, ALLAN B · 2015 to 2019
$789kNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120938NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI134591NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI138897NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI177211NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK101677NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131926NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132395NIH HHS R01AI120938NIH HHS R01DK131926NIH HHS U01AI134591NIH HHS U01AI138897NIH HHS U01AI177211
Abstract
backgroundKidney transplantation from donors with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to recipients with HIV is an emerging practice. It has been performed since 2016 under the U.S. congressional HIV Organ Policy Equity Act and is currently approved for research only. The Department of Health and Human Services is considering expanding the procedure to clinical practice, but data are limited to small case series that did not include donors without HIV as controls.
methodsIn an observational study conducted at 26 U.S. centers, we compared transplantation of kidneys from deceased donors with HIV and donors without HIV to recipients with HIV. The primary outcome was a safety event (a composite of death from any cause, graft loss, serious adverse event, HIV breakthrough infection, persistent failure of HIV treatment, or opportunistic infection), assessed for noninferiority (margin for the upper bound of the 95% confidence interval, 3.00). Secondary outcomes included overall survival, survival without graft loss, rejection, infection, cancer, and HIV superinfection.
resultsWe enrolled 408 transplantation candidates, of whom 198 received a kidney from a deceased donor; 99 received a kidney from a donor with HIV and 99 from a donor without HIV. The adjusted hazard ratio for the composite primary outcome was 1.00 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.73 to 1.38), which showed noninferiority. The following secondary outcomes were similar whether the donor had HIV or not: overall survival at 1 year (94% vs. 95%) and 3 years (85% vs. 87%), survival without graft loss at 1 year (93% vs. 90%) and 3 years (84% vs. 81%), and rejection at 1 year (13% vs. 21%) and 3 years (21% vs. 24%). The incidence of serious adverse events, infections, surgical or vascular complications, and cancer was similar in the groups. The incidence of HIV breakthrough infection was higher among recipients of kidneys from donors with HIV (incidence rate ratio, 3.14; 95%, CI, 1.02 to 9.63), with one potential HIV superinfection among the 58 recipients in this group with sequence data and no persistent failures of HIV treatment.
conclusionsIn this observational study of kidney transplantation in persons with HIV, transplantation from donors with HIV appeared to be noninferior to that from donors without HIV. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03500315.).
Indexed as
Breakthrough InfectionsHIV InfectionsKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative Complications
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Registered trials
NCT03500315ClinicalTrials.gov
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