Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39413180›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Seasonal changes in black carbon footprint on the Antarctic Peninsula due to rising shipborne tourism and forest fires.

Newton Magalhães, Heitor Evangelista, Sérgio J Gonçalves, Alexandre S Alencar, Elaine Alves do Santos, Márcio Cataldo, Joseph R McConnell, Renata Simões Silveira, Paul A Mayewski, Mariusz Potocki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Newton MagalhãesDepartment of Physical Geography/Laboratory of Geographical Modeling (LABMODEL), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0294-9319
Heitor EvangelistaLaboratory of Radioecology and Global Changes (LARAMG), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-1141
Sérgio J GonçalvesLaboratory of Radioecology and Global Changes (LARAMG), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1852-0894
Alexandre S AlencarLaboratory of Radioecology and Global Changes (LARAMG), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8104-1781
Elaine Alves do SantosLaboratory of Radioecology and Global Changes (LARAMG), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9620-9498
Márcio CataldoLaboratory of Radioecology and Global Changes (LARAMG), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2917-439X
Joseph R McConnellDesert Research Institute, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-5240
Renata Simões SilveiraFaculty of Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Paul A MayewskiClimate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3360-763X
Mariusz PotockiClimate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1110-9568
Jefferson C SimõesClimate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5555-3401
Ricardo JañaChilean Antarctic Institute, Punta Arenas, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3319-1168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refractory black carbon (rBC) has great potential to increase melting when deposited on snow and ice surfaces. Previous studies attributed sources and impacts of rBC in the northern Antarctic Peninsula region by investigating long-range atmospheric transport from South Hemisphere biomass burning and industrial regions or by assessing impacts from local tourism and research activities. We used high-resolution measurements of refractory rBC in a firn core collected near the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, as well as atmospheric rBC from Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2, satellite measurements, modeling, burned area data, and tourism statistics, to assess combined impacts of both long-range transported rBC and locally emitted rBC. Our findings suggest that tourism activities have a regional rather than local impact and the increase in rBC concentrations during late spring-summer, influenced by tourism activities and fires in the Southern Hemisphere, can enhance ice melt. This highlights the need for strategies to reduce local and distant rBC emissions.

Identifiers

PMID39413180
PMCPMC11482304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.