Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39412657›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2024

Design of the conserved epitope peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as the broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine.

Ting-Yu Chang, Chia-Jung Li, Tai-Ling Chao, Sui-Yuan Chang, Shih-Chung Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ting-Yu ChangDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Chia-Jung LiDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Tai-Ling ChaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Sui-Yuan ChangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. sychang@ntu.edu.tw.
Shih-Chung ChangDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan. shihchung@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-8178

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 111-2320-B-002-047National Science and Technology Council 112-2321-B-002-013National Science and Technology Council 112-2740-B-002-004National Taiwan University 112L7255National Taiwan University 113L7226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous study has found that monoclonal antibodies targeting a conserved epitope peptide spanning from residues 1144 to 1156 of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, namely S(1144-1156), can broadly neutralize all of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the wild type, Alpha, Epsilon, Delta, and Gamma variants. In the study, S(1144-1156) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and formulated with Montanide ISA 51 adjuvant for inoculation in BALB/c mice to study its potential as a vaccine candidate. Results showed that the titers of S protein-specific IgGs and the neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron sublineages, were largely induced along with three doses of immunization. The significant release of IFN-γ and IL-2 was also observed by ELISpot assays through stimulating vaccinated mouse splenocytes with the S(1144-1156) peptide. Furthermore, the vaccination of the S(1143-1157)- and S(1142-1158)-EGFP fusion proteins can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera than the S(1144-1156)-EGFP fusion protein. Interestingly, the antisera collected from mice inoculated with the S(1144-1156) peptide vaccine exhibited better efficacy for neutralizing Omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants than Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and XBB subvariants. Since the amino acid sequences of the S(1144-1156) are highly conserved among various SARS-CoV-2 variants, the immunogen containing the S(1144-1156) core epitope can be designed as a broadly effective COVID-19 vaccine. KEY POINTS: • Inoculation of mice with the S(1144-1156) peptide vaccine can induce bnAbs against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. • The S(1144-1156) peptide stimulated significant release of IFN-γ and IL-2 in vaccinated mouse splenocytes. • The S(1143-1157) and S(1142-1158) peptide vaccines can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 nAbs in mice.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesEpitopesMice, Inbred BALB CSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaMicePeptidesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopesImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaPeptidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb)Cellular immunityEpitope peptideHumoral immunitySARS-CoV-2Spike protein

Identifiers

PMID39412657
PMCPMC11485143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.