Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39412404›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2024

Glyoxal Caging of Nucleoside Antivirals toward Self-Activating, Extended-Release Prodrugs.

Diane B Karloff, R Trent Stubbs, Olamilekan J Ibukun, Steve D Knutson, Scott H James, Jennifer M Heemstra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diane B KarloffDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0988-0940
R Trent StubbsDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Olamilekan J IbukunDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5589-3633
Steve D KnutsonDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Scott H JamesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States.
Jennifer M HeemstraDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7691-8526

Funding

TrainingP41GM103422 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YARASHESKI, KEVIN E · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
A chemical biology toolbox for RNA post-transcriptional modification and captureR35GM144075 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Heemstra · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103422NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleoside antivirals are a leading class of compounds prescribed as a first-line treatment for viral infections. However, inherent limitations such as low solubility and circulation lifetime can necessitate multi-intraday dosing. Here, we deploy the 1,2-dialdehyde glyoxal to generate antiviral nucleoside prodrugs with enhanced pharmacokinetic properties and extended-release activity to combat poor patient adherence. The near-quantitative reaction of glyoxal with acyclovir (ACV) drastically improves ACV solubility and enables subsequent drug release with a half-life of 1.9 h under physiological conditions. Further, glyoxal caging thermoreversibly disrupts ACV activity against HIV-1 reverse transcription

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsGlyoxalHIV-1NucleosidesProdrugsAcyclovirDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug LiberationHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMolecular StructureAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsGlyoxalNucleosidesProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID39412404
PMCPMC11867213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.