Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39412130›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2024

The Impact and Mechanism of Action of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius on Chemotherapy Resistance in Human Colorectal Cancer.

Guangcai Li, Wenwen Li, Hongsheng Dai, Xialian He, Lihong Shi, Xiaoqian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guangcai LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Wenwen LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Hongsheng DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xialian HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Lihong ShiSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiaoqian ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptostreptococcus anaerobius plays an important role in the development of colorectal cancer, and previous studies by our group have demonstrated that Peptostreptococcus anaerobius promotes resistance to 5-Fu chemotherapy in animal models of colorectal cancer. In this study, the effects of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius on chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer and its possible mechanism of action were investigated from the clinical point of view. Patients were selected according to exclusion and inclusion criteria and divided into sensitive and chemotherapy groups (n = 20/group). Fecal samples were collected from the patients. The bacterial 16S rRNA genes in the samples were sequenced and the abundance and varieties in the fecal bacteria were compared between the 2 groups. Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were used to assess interleukin 23 levels in tumor tissues. Significantly elevated abundance of Peptostreptococcus was observed in fecal samples from chemoresistant colorectal cancer patients compared to those from chemosensitive individuals. Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting results showed that chemoresistant patients had higher levels of interleukin 23 relative to chemosensitive patients and the levels were positively associated with Peptostreptococcus. Peptostreptococcus may mediate the development of chemoresistant colorectal cancer by promoting the upregulation of interleukin 23. Efforts to target Peptostreptococcus thus have the potential to alter the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFecesPeptostreptococcusAdultAgedFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SFluorouracilRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID39412130
PMCPMC11465157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.