Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39412046›Full record

Observational studyDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2025

Cognitive and academic outcomes in children with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease.

Audrey Mittelman, Julie Pique, Vincent Desportes, Kumaran Deiva, Anne-Lise Poulat, Romain Marignier

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Audrey MittelmanCentre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle (MIRCEM), Lyon, France.ORCID 0009-0008-6273-3054
Julie PiqueCentre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle (MIRCEM), Lyon, France.
Vincent DesportesCentre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle (MIRCEM), Lyon, France.
Kumaran DeivaAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris-Saclay Univerisity Hospitals, Department of Pediatric Neurology, MIRCEM, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, 94275, France.
Anne-Lise PoulatCentre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle (MIRCEM), Lyon, France.
Romain MarignierCentre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle (MIRCEM), Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo describe the impact of paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) on academic and cognitive outcomes.

methodThis was an observational, retrospective, and descriptive single-centre study, carried out on a paediatric case series of children with MOGAD.

resultsA total of 51 patients were included (22 females); their median age was 8 years and the median follow-up duration was 31.1 months (interquartile range 23.5). The most frequent clinical presentation was acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (54.9%), followed by optic neuritis (35.5%). At the last follow-up, regardless of the clinical phenotype at disease onset, 39.5% of patients with MOGAD received academic and educational interventions (p < 0.05 compared to before disease onset), including academic accommodations (p < 0.05) or the need for a learning support assistant (p < 0.05). Ten patients were evaluated with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition (WISC-V). The overall IQ was calculated for six patients (mean = 92); two of these patients had an IQ lower than 85. No difference was found regarding prenatal and neonatal neurodevelopmental characteristics between this cohort and the general population.

interpretationMOGAD was associated with a need for academic support; lower scores were found on the WISC-V. Patients with MOGAD should receive cognitive and academic assessments to inform educational planning and support academic success.

Indexed as

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated DiseaseAcademic PerformanceAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEncephalomyelitis, Acute DisseminatedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinOptic NeuritisRetrospective StudiesMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID39412046
PMCPMC11875521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.