Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39412044›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2024

Renal function and risk of dementia: a Mendelian randomization study.

Haowen Huang, Yuan Ren, Jun Wang, Zhiqin Zhang, Jie Zhou, Sansi Chang, Yuelin Zhang, Jun Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haowen HuangDivision of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuan RenDivision of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhiqin ZhangDivision of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhouDivision of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sansi ChangDivision of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuelin ZhangDivision of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jun XueDivision of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burgeoning recognition of the nexus between renal functionality and the prevalence of dementia has precipitated a surge in research endeavors. This study aims to substantiate the causal relationship between kidney functionality and dementia.

methodsWe utilized clinical renal function metrics from the Chronic Kidney Disease Genetics (CKDGen) Consortium and diverse dementia types (Alzheimer's disease [AD] and vascular dementia) from the FinnGen Biobank by using Mendelian randomization analysis. At the stratum of genetic susceptibility, we tested the causal relationship between variations index in renal function and the occurrence of dementia. Inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was the main analysis, and several supplementary analyses and sensitivity analyses were performed to test the causal estimates.

resultsThe findings indicate a significant correlation between each unit increase in cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR-cys) levels was significantly associated with a reduction in the incidence of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) (IVW: OR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.13-0.91,

conclusionsThe association between renal function based on cystatin C and the augmented risk of developing AD lends support to the perspective that regular monitoring of cystatin C may be a valuable investigative biomarker.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCystatin CGlomerular Filtration RateMendelian Randomization AnalysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAlbuminuriaCreatinineDementiaDementia, VascularFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIncidenceKidneyMaleCreatinineCystatin CAlzheimer’s disease (AD)genome-wide association study (GWAS)Mendelian randomizationrenal functionsingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)

Identifiers

PMID39412044
PMCPMC11485685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.