Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411829›Full record

Trial reportPhysiological reports2024

Influence of kilohertz frequency, burst duty cycle and burst duration on evoked torque, discomfort and muscle efficiency: A randomized crossover trial.

Karenina Arrais Guida Modesto, Priscila Karen Silva Raposo, Isabella da Silva Almeida, Marco Aurélio Vaz, João Luiz Quagliotti Durigan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiological reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karenina Arrais Guida ModestoPhysical Education College, Program, Laboratory of Muscle and Tendon Plasticity, University of Brasilia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2164-9189
Priscila Karen Silva RaposoFaculty of Ceilândia, Laboratory of Muscle and Tendon Plasticity, University of Brasilia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Isabella da Silva AlmeidaPhysical Education College, Program, Laboratory of Muscle and Tendon Plasticity, University of Brasilia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9778-2800
Marco Aurélio VazHuman Movement Sciences Program, ESEFID, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6741-3502
João Luiz Quagliotti DuriganFaculty of Ceilândia, Rehabilitation Sciences Program, Laboratory of Muscle and Tendon Plasticity, University of Brasilia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7511-5289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kilohertz-frequency alternating currents (KFACs) have been indicated to minimize muscle atrophy and weakness. However, the optimal stimulation parameters still need to be determined.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of different KFACs on evoked torque, current efficiency, and perceived discomfort.

designKFACs with frequencies of 1 kHz (Aussie current) and 2.5 kHz (Russian current), along with two duty cycles (10% and 20%), were randomly applied to the triceps surae muscle of healthy participants using a crossover design. The NMES intensity, NMES-evoked torque, NMES efficiency, and NMES discomfort were measured in maximal and submaximal conditions. Statistical analyses were conducted using a two-way mixed-model ANOVA with repeated measures. Forty-four participants were included.

resultsAussie currents produced higher evoked torque and efficiency in maximal and submaximal efforts, with higher perceived discomfort in maximal effort. Although the Australian current may cause greater discomfort at maximal efforts, it matches the Russian current in perceived discomfort at submaximal levels. The 20% duty cycle produced the highest efficiency in submaximal efforts.

conclusionIn both maximal and submaximal efforts, the Aussie current demonstrated superior NMES efficiency, yielding higher torque with lower amplitude than the Russian current. Clinicians should take these findings into consideration when prescribing KFACs to optimize clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Cross-Over StudiesMuscle, SkeletalTorqueAdultFemaleHumansMaleMuscle ContractionYoung Adultalternated currentburst‐modulated currentduty cycleelectrical stimulationtorque

Identifiers

PMID39411829
PMCPMC11480646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.