Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411627›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Clinical Impact of Weight Loss During Hospitalization on Prognosis After Pancreatic Surgery.

Shota Kuwabara, Takumi Nakaya, Keita Ishido, Yuma Aoki, Kazuyuki Yamamoto, Yasuhito Shoji, Akira Fukunaga, Tatsunosuke Ichimura, Hiroto Manase, Satoshi Hirano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shota KuwabaraSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Takumi NakayaSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Keita IshidoSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Yuma AokiSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Kazuyuki YamamotoSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Yasuhito ShojiSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Akira FukunagaSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Tatsunosuke IchimuraSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Hiroto ManaseSurgery, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Satoshi HiranoGastroenterological Surgery II, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between early-stage weight loss (WL) during hospitalization after pancreatic surgery and prognosis and investigate risk factors affecting WL. Methods We included 68 patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) who underwent radical surgery. The %WL value was calculated based on the percentage of body weight at discharge compared with the body weight at admission. High WL was defined as %WL >10%. We initially evaluated the association between %WL and postoperative survival using the Kaplan-Meier method. Subsequently, we analyzed the factors affecting %WL using a logistic regression model. Results In terms of overall survival (OS), the high %WL group exhibited a significantly worse prognosis than the low %WL group (p=0.043). Univariate analysis revealed a hazard ratio of 2.244 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.006-5.006; p=0.048) for high %WL in relation to overall survival. Multivariate analysis identified an operative time >450 min (odds ratio, 17.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-312.42; p=0.049) and postoperative complications (odds ratio, 12.1; 95% confidence interval, 2.01-72.79; p<0.01) as independent risk factors for high %WL. Conclusion Preventing high %WL by streamlining surgical procedures, minimizing postoperative complications, and implementing medical nutritional therapy (MNT) is imperative to improve the prognosis of patients with PDAC.

Indexed as

nutritionpancreatic cancerprognosissurgeryweight loss

Identifiers

PMID39411627
PMCPMC11473965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.