Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39411590›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

A Systematic Review of the Impact of Dietary and Lifestyle Factors on Colorectal Cancer Prevention in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries.

Tasneem Rashed Adam, Basel H Bakhamees, Maryam Abdulla Ali Ahmed Ali, Ahmed M Hamed, Abdulelah Alotaibi, Abdalla Mohamed Hamato, Rawan Taha Zatari, Safaa Abdulmalik Fahad, Ragad Abdulaziz Abdulbari, Haifaa Marzooq Alharbi and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Cancer Genetics in the Arab World.Technology in cancer research & treatment
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tasneem Rashed AdamDental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Basel H BakhameesMedicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Maryam Abdulla Ali Ahmed AliInternal Medicine, Al Jenan Medical Center, A'ali, BHR.
Ahmed M HamedStroke, United Lincolnshire Hospital Trust, Lincolnshire, GBR.
Abdulelah AlotaibiMedicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Abdalla Mohamed HamatoInternal Medicine, Shifa Rahima Medical Complex, Ras Tanura, SAU.
Rawan Taha ZatariFamily Medicine, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, SAU.
Safaa Abdulmalik FahadMedical Sciences, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Ragad Abdulaziz AbdulbariNeurology, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City Madinah Hospital, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, SAU.
Haifaa Marzooq AlharbiFamily Medicine, Urwa Health Care Center, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, SAU.
Mona AbdelbakyNeonatology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant health burden in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, necessitating a deeper understanding of modifiable risk factors. Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of dietary and lifestyle factors on the prevention of CRC in GCC countries. Studies were identified through electronic searches and reviewed based on relevant keywords. Databases searched included Ovid's MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, covering titles and abstracts published between January 1, 2000 and July 25, 2024. The search strategy encompassed four thematic areas: "colorectal cancer," "adults above 18," "risk factors," and "GCC countries." The primary focus was on dietary and lifestyle factors. Two reviewers screened titles and abstracts to determine whether the inclusion criteria were met. A total of 1,883 records were identified across these databases. After removing 513 duplicate records, 1,370 records were screened based on titles and abstracts. Of these, 1,284 records were excluded, leaving 86 full-text articles for assessment. Eight studies were ultimately included in the final systematic review, consisting of seven case-control studies and one cross-sectional study. In GCC countries, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber has shown protective effects against CRC, while high red meat and refined carbohydrate intake may increase risk. Regular physical activity reduces CRC risk, though the impact of smoking remains inconclusive. Evidence regarding dairy products is contradictory. There is a shortage of high-quality longitudinal studies, highlighting gaps in current research and underscoring the need for larger studies with consistent methodologies.

Indexed as

cancer preventioncolorectal cancer (crc)dietary factorsgcc countrieslifestyle factorsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39411590
PMCPMC11474415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.